See karu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karu meaning in Estonian (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "et:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jääkaru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karu-et-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:karu"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jääkaru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:karu"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.