See karu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"id": "en-karu-jpx-pro-adj-4VRkISEl",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karu meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.