"karu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See karu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *karō. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*karō}} Proto-Germanic *karō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *karu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karu [nominative, singular], karō [nominative, plural], karā [accusative, singular], karā [accusative, plural], karā [genitive, singular], karō [genitive, plural], karē [dative, singular], karōm [dative, plural], karum [dative, plural], karu [instrumental, singular], karōm [instrumental, plural], karum [instrumental, plural]
  1. care, worry Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: karag, karēn, karōn
    Sense id: en-karu-gmw-pro-noun-O5bwhHO5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "caru",
            "3": "ċearu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: caru, ċearu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: caru, ċearu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "care",
            "3": "cair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: care, cair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "English: care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*cara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *cara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *cara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cāre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chara",
            "3": "kara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: chara, kara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: chara, kara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "karvrītac",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Good Friday"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "Kalbraitag"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karfreitag"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Karfreitag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Karfreitag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Karfreideg"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "kartag",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*karu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "karag"
        },
        {
          "word": "karēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "karōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-karu-gmw-pro-noun-O5bwhHO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karag"
    },
    {
      "word": "karēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "karōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "caru",
            "3": "ċearu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: caru, ċearu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: caru, ċearu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "care",
            "3": "cair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: care, cair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "English: care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*cara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *cara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *cara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cāre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chara",
            "3": "kara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: chara, kara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: chara, kara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "karvrītac",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Good Friday"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "Kalbraitag"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karfreitag"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Karfreitag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Karfreitag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Karfreideg"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "kartag",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*karu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Emotions",
        "gmw-pro:Security"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.