"karu" meaning in Maori

See karu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂ (compare with Samoan ‘alu). Sense of eye likely from 'spongy material' > 'spongy membrane surrounding the eye' > 'pupil of the eye' > 'eye'. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*kalu₂}} Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂, {{cog|sm|‘alu}} Samoan ‘alu Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} karu, {{mi-noun}} karu
  1. spongy matter (around the seeds of a gourd, brains, clotted blood etc) Synonyms: pukahu, kōpuka, roro
    Sense id: en-karu-mi-noun-co0qFsuc Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 46 38 16
  2. pupil of the eye
    Sense id: en-karu-mi-noun-0~ETNdFf Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 46 38 16
  3. eye Synonyms: mata, whatu
    Sense id: en-karu-mi-noun-R8IVtfcO Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 46 38 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kakaru, karukaru, karupango
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kakaru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karukaru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karupango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kalu₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "‘alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ‘alu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂ (compare with Samoan ‘alu).\nSense of eye likely from 'spongy material' > 'spongy membrane surrounding the eye' > 'pupil of the eye' > 'eye'.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spongy matter (around the seeds of a gourd, brains, clotted blood etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karu-mi-noun-co0qFsuc",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pukahu"
        },
        {
          "word": "kōpuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "roro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil of the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-karu-mi-noun-0~ETNdFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "E ai ki ngā kōrero i whakapurua e Te Whānau-a-Apanui ngā karu o te papa angaanga o tana matua, o Te Pori-o-te-rangi, ki te harare pūwhero.\nIt is said that Te Whānau-a-Apanui plugged up the eye sockets of the skull of her father, Te Pori-o-te-rangi, with red sealing wax.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-karu-mi-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mata"
        },
        {
          "word": "whatu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kakaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "karukaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "karupango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kalu₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "‘alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ‘alu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂ (compare with Samoan ‘alu).\nSense of eye likely from 'spongy material' > 'spongy membrane surrounding the eye' > 'pupil of the eye' > 'eye'.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spongy matter (around the seeds of a gourd, brains, clotted blood etc)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pukahu"
        },
        {
          "word": "kōpuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "roro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pupil of the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maori terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "E ai ki ngā kōrero i whakapurua e Te Whānau-a-Apanui ngā karu o te papa angaanga o tana matua, o Te Pori-o-te-rangi, ki te harare pūwhero.\nIt is said that Te Whānau-a-Apanui plugged up the eye sockets of the skull of her father, Te Pori-o-te-rangi, with red sealing wax.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mata"
        },
        {
          "word": "whatu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karu meaning in Maori (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.