See karō on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karō meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karagaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kǫr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kǫr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵh̥₂reh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵh̥₂reh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵeh₂réh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵeh₂réh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵoh₂réh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵoh₂réh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "",
"5": "voice, exclamation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prate, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, call, sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵh̥₂reh₂ or *ǵeh₂réh₂, *ǵoh₂réh₂ with pretonic shortening, according to Kroonen; from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”), Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint, lament, grievance, moan"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-RXvV8sKy",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-Pkq438c-",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kara",
"3": "*chara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kara, *chara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kara, *chara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ubarkara",
"3": "ubarchara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kar",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "dirt, filth, waste litter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kara",
"3": "karra",
"t2": "to scrape, sweep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shavings, scrapings, litter"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-L941X1O~",
"links": [
[
"shavings",
"shavings"
],
[
"scrapings",
"scrapings"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: carō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: carō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "karneis"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: karneis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: karneis (genitive singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar(o)n"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*kar(o)nəβos",
"abl_sg": "*kar(o)ni? kar(o)ne?",
"acc_pl": "*kar(o)nens",
"acc_sg": "*kar(o)nem",
"dat_pl": "*kar(o)nəβos",
"dat_sg": "*kar(o)nei",
"gen_pl": "*kar(o)nom",
"gen_sg": "*kar(o)nes, kar(o)nos",
"loc_pl": "*kar(o)nəβos",
"loc_sg": "*kar(o)ni? kar(o)ne?",
"nom_pl": "*kar(o)nes",
"nom_sg": "*karō",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl": "*kar(o)nes",
"voc_sg": "*karō"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, portion"
],
"id": "en-karō-itc-pro-noun-H-sls52l",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-karō-itc-pro-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かろう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かろう"
],
"id": "en-karō-ja-romanization-5vt5oH1o",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かろう",
"かろう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かろう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かろう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かろう",
"かろう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karagaz"
},
{
"word": "karōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kǫr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kǫr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵh̥₂reh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵh̥₂reh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵeh₂réh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵeh₂réh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵoh₂réh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵoh₂réh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "",
"5": "voice, exclamation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prate, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, call, sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵh̥₂reh₂ or *ǵeh₂réh₂, *ǵoh₂réh₂ with pretonic shortening, according to Kroonen; from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”), Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint, lament, grievance, moan"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kara",
"3": "*chara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kara, *chara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kara, *chara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ubarkara",
"3": "ubarchara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kar",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "dirt, filth, waste litter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kara",
"3": "karra",
"t2": "to scrape, sweep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shavings, scrapings, litter"
],
"links": [
[
"shavings",
"shavings"
],
[
"scrapings",
"scrapings"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: carō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: carō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "karneis"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: karneis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: karneis (genitive singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar(o)n"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*kar(o)nəβos",
"abl_sg": "*kar(o)ni? kar(o)ne?",
"acc_pl": "*kar(o)nens",
"acc_sg": "*kar(o)nem",
"dat_pl": "*kar(o)nəβos",
"dat_sg": "*kar(o)nei",
"gen_pl": "*kar(o)nom",
"gen_sg": "*kar(o)nes, kar(o)nos",
"loc_pl": "*kar(o)nəβos",
"loc_sg": "*kar(o)ni? kar(o)ne?",
"nom_pl": "*kar(o)nes",
"nom_sg": "*karō",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl": "*kar(o)nes",
"voc_sg": "*karō"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece, portion"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.