See karjaną on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karjaną meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerian",
"3": "keren"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kerian, keren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kerian, keren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "keren",
"3": "ankeren"
},
"expansion": "Low German: keren, ankeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: keren, ankeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*keren",
"3": "*kerren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *keren, *kerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *keren, *kerren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kēren",
"id": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kēren\nDutch: keren\nLimburgish: kaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kēren\nDutch: keren\nLimburgish: kaere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kerien",
"3": "kerren",
"4": "cherjen",
"5": "cherren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kerien, kerren, cherjen, cherren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kerien, kerren, cherjen, cherren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "keren",
"3": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: keren, kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: keren, kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khéeran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khéeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khéeran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "German: kehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kehren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karjō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "karidaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scrapings, shavings, litter, debris",
"word": "karō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karstaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, scrape"
],
"id": "en-karjaną-gem-pro-verb-wd0izLyC",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"id": "en-karjaną-gem-pro-verb-kGFcYMEp",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "karjaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerian",
"3": "keren"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kerian, keren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kerian, keren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "keren",
"3": "ankeren"
},
"expansion": "Low German: keren, ankeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: keren, ankeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*keren",
"3": "*kerren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *keren, *kerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *keren, *kerren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kēren",
"id": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kēren\nDutch: keren\nLimburgish: kaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kēren\nDutch: keren\nLimburgish: kaere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kerien",
"3": "kerren",
"4": "cherjen",
"5": "cherren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kerien, kerren, cherjen, cherren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kerien, kerren, cherjen, cherren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "keren",
"3": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: keren, kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: keren, kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khéeran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khéeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khéeran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "German: kehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kehren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karjō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karidēdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karjandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "karidaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "scrapings, shavings, litter, debris",
"word": "karō"
},
{
"word": "karstaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch, scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "karjaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.