See karō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karagaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kǫr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kǫr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "",
"5": "voice, exclamation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prate, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, call, sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵh̥₂reh₂ or *ǵeh₂réh₂, *ǵoh₂réh₂ with pretonic shortening, according to Kroonen; from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”), Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint, lament, grievance, moan"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-RXvV8sKy",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-Pkq438c-",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kara",
"3": "*chara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kara, *chara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kara, *chara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ubarkara",
"3": "ubarchara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kar",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "dirt, filth, waste litter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kara",
"3": "karra",
"t2": "to scrape, sweep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 57 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 68 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shavings, scrapings, litter"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-L941X1O~",
"links": [
[
"shavings",
"shavings"
],
[
"scrapings",
"scrapings"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karagaz"
},
{
"word": "karōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karu\nOld English: caru, ċearu\nMiddle English: care\nScots: care, cair\nEnglish: care\nOld Frisian: kara\nOld Saxon: kara\nOld Dutch: *cara\nMiddle Dutch: cāre\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: chara, kara\nMiddle High German: kar\n⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)\nCimbrian: Kalbraitag\nGerman: Karfreitag\nLuxembourgish: Karfreideg\n⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kǫr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kǫr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "",
"5": "voice, exclamation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prate, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, call, sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵh̥₂reh₂ or *ǵeh₂réh₂, *ǵoh₂réh₂ with pretonic shortening, according to Kroonen; from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”), Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint, lament, grievance, moan"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kara",
"3": "*chara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kara, *chara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kara, *chara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ubarkara",
"3": "ubarchara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ubarkara, ubarchara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kara",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kar",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "dirt, filth, waste litter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Icelandic: kar n (“dirt, filth, waste litter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kara",
"3": "karra",
"t2": "to scrape, sweep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kara, karra (“to scrape, sweep”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shavings, scrapings, litter"
],
"links": [
[
"shavings",
"shavings"
],
[
"scrapings",
"scrapings"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karō meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.