See karu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "inh", "3": "urj-fin-pro>*karhu>bear", "id": "bear", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *karhu.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *karhu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karrua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karrusõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karussõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karulõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karullõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karultõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karussi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karuissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "karu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karu", "name": "vot-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ru" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vot", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "vot:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-karu-vot-noun-vJi7UOgJ", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑru/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑru]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑru" } ], "word": "karu" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "inh", "3": "urj-fin-pro>*karhu>bear", "id": "bear", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *karhu.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *karhu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karrua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karrusõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karussõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karulõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karullõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karultõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karuiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karussi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karuissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "karu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karu", "name": "vot-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ru" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑru", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑru/2 syllables", "Votic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Votic entries with etymology texts", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic nouns", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic võrkko-type nominals", "vot:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑru/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑru]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑru" } ], "word": "karu" }
Download raw JSONL data for karu meaning in Votic (3.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "karu" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "karu", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.