See karu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karu meaning in Old Tupi (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inambukaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karugûasu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "o ekaru",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consumption (the act of eating)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-ZzWtk9Cc",
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "tpw:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 42 21 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "tpw:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal; repast (food served or eaten)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-GGLRqotf",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 24 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overeating (the act of eating to excess)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-Uz3kFBEm",
"links": [
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 24 17 3 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "tpw:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakaru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluttonous (prone to overeating)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-adj-LQheVAXj",
"links": [
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karûaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "karú"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: karú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: karú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You eat.",
"text": "Erekaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have lunch; to eat"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-verb-J4oIQum9",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have lunch; to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'u"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-verb-WR~NGNCl",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inambukaru"
},
{
"word": "karugûasu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "o ekaru",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consumption (the act of eating)"
],
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal; repast (food served or eaten)"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overeating (the act of eating to excess)"
],
"links": [
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakaru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gluttonous (prone to overeating)"
],
"links": [
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karûaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "karú"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: karú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: karú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You eat.",
"text": "Erekaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have lunch; to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have lunch; to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'u"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.