See kara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, origin"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-IZG2QEWz",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"course, way"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-Fxr3QFB2",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "から",
"t": "shell",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "kara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-garā",
"tr4": "harā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "xara"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell; hollow place"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-veSDfYmm",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辛い",
"3": "苛い",
"4": "鹹い",
"tr3": "karai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "辛ーせん",
"3": "苛ーせん",
"4": "鹹ーせん",
"tr3": "harāsen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "辛さり",
"3": "苛さり",
"4": "鹹さり",
"tr3": "xarasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "辛さい",
"3": "苛さい",
"4": "鹹さい",
"tr3": "karasai"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "harasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "辛ん",
"3": "苛ん",
"4": "鹹ん",
"tr3": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"salty"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-roEkpFDu",
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"spicy"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-3EPcV2tI",
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"strong (of alcohol)"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-dQef1HeW",
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 12 10 2 9 9 8 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 38 11 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date"
],
"glosses": [
"course, way"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "から",
"t": "shell",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "kara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-garā",
"tr4": "harā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "xara"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell; hollow place"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辛い",
"3": "苛い",
"4": "鹹い",
"tr3": "karai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "辛ーせん",
"3": "苛ーせん",
"4": "鹹ーせん",
"tr3": "harāsen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "辛さり",
"3": "苛さり",
"4": "鹹さり",
"tr3": "xarasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "辛さい",
"3": "苛さい",
"4": "鹹さい",
"tr3": "karasai"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "harasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "辛ん",
"3": "苛ん",
"4": "鹹ん",
"tr3": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"salty"
],
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"spicy"
],
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"strong (of alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kara meaning in Proto-Japonic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.