See kara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “1, kara”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 4 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kara główna"
},
{
"word": "kara śmierci"
},
{
"word": "ławka kar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)"
],
"id": "en-kara-pl-noun-aCKe3590",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bezkarny"
},
{
"word": "bezkarnie"
},
{
"word": "bezkarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karać"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kara",
"bor": "1",
"id": "wheelbarrow",
"t": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: kara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "osx",
"4": "goh",
"5": "la",
"6": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kara",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
],
"id": "en-kara-pl-noun-dawk5AP6",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "quadrangle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carré"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carré",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “kara 3”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré. First attested in the middle of the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quadrangle"
],
"id": "en-kara-pl-noun--oLhEl-g",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, rare) quadrangle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czworobok"
},
{
"word": "czworokąt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-kara-pl-noun-D~zsUZWv",
"links": [
[
"karo",
"karo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-kara-pl-noun-y7NAfIQ~",
"links": [
[
"karo",
"karo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary"
],
"id": "en-kara-pl-adj-BL~UnHFq",
"links": [
[
"kary",
"kary#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kara główna"
},
{
"word": "kara śmierci"
},
{
"word": "ławka kar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “1, kara”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezkarny"
},
{
"word": "bezkarnie"
},
{
"word": "bezkarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kara",
"bor": "1",
"id": "wheelbarrow",
"t": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: kara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "osx",
"4": "goh",
"5": "la",
"6": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kara",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "quadrangle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carré"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carré",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “kara 3”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré. First attested in the middle of the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"pl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"quadrangle"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, rare) quadrangle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czworobok"
},
{
"word": "czworokąt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"karo",
"karo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"karo",
"karo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary"
],
"links": [
[
"kary",
"kary#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kara meaning in Polish (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.