"kara" meaning in Polish

See kara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈka.ra/
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} kara
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: kary
    Sense id: en-kara-pl-adj-BL~UnHFq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.ra/
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kara|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kara, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kara}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} kara f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kara [nominative, singular], kary [nominative, plural], kary [genitive, singular], kar [genitive, plural], karze [dative, singular], karom [dative, plural], karę [accusative, singular], kary [accusative, plural], karą [instrumental, singular], karami [instrumental, plural], karze [locative, singular], karach [locative, plural], karo [singular, vocative], kary [plural, vocative]
  1. punishment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kara-pl-noun-b7d48KWB
  2. penalty, fine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kara-pl-noun-uqS4UyaA Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 32 3 20 21 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 41 5 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezkarny, bezkarnie, bezkarność Related terms: karać
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.ra/
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: Borrowed from German Karren, from Latin carrus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Karren|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Karren, {{bor+|pl|de|Karren}} Borrowed from German Karren, {{der|pl|la|carrus}} Latin carrus Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} kara f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kara [nominative, singular], kary [nominative, plural], kary [genitive, singular], kar [genitive, plural], karze [dative, singular], karom [dative, plural], karę [accusative, singular], kary [accusative, plural], karą [instrumental, singular], karami [instrumental, plural], karze [locative, singular], karach [locative, plural], karo [singular, vocative], kary [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-kara-pl-noun-dK8zUVO6 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 7 5 18 31 24 9 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.ra/
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: Borrowed from French carré. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|carré|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French carré, {{bor+|pl|fr|carré}} Borrowed from French carré Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} kara f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kara [nominative, singular], kary [nominative, plural], kary [genitive, singular], kar [genitive, plural], karze [dative, singular], karom [dative, plural], karę [accusative, singular], kary [accusative, plural], karą [instrumental, singular], karami [instrumental, plural], karze [locative, singular], karach [locative, plural], karo [singular, vocative], kary [plural, vocative]
  1. (geometry, rare) quadrangle Tags: feminine, rare Categories (topical): Geometry Synonyms: czworobok, czworokąt
    Sense id: en-kara-pl-noun--oLhEl-g Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 41 5 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 40 4 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 40 4 54 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.ra/
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form}} kara
  1. inflection of karo:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular
    Sense id: en-kara-pl-noun-D~zsUZWv
  2. inflection of karo:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-kara-pl-noun-y7NAfIQ~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kara meaning in Polish (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezkarny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezkarnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezkarność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kara f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 32 3 20 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 5 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "capital punishment/death penalty",
          "text": "kara śmierci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-uqS4UyaA",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ґара",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Karren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Karren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Karren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karren",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karren, from Latin carrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kara f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 18 31 24 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "pl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
      ],
      "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-dK8zUVO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carré",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French carré",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carré"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kara f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 5 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 4 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 4 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quadrangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kara-pl-noun--oLhEl-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "quadrangle",
          "quadrangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, rare) quadrangle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czworobok"
        },
        {
          "word": "czworokąt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of karo:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-D~zsUZWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "karo",
          "karo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of karo:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-y7NAfIQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "karo",
          "karo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary"
      ],
      "id": "en-kara-pl-adj-BL~UnHFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "kary",
          "kary#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezkarny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezkarnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezkarność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kara f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "karać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "capital punishment/death penalty",
          "text": "kara śmierci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ґара",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Karren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Karren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Karren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karren",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karren, from Latin carrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kara f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carré",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French carré",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carré"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kara f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses",
        "pl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quadrangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "quadrangle",
          "quadrangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, rare) quadrangle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czworobok"
        },
        {
          "word": "czworokąt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of karo:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karo",
          "karo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of karo:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karo",
          "karo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kary",
          "kary#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.