See から on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "柄#particle",
"4": "柄",
"5": "origin, source",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 柄 (kara, “origin, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "から",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Miyako から (kara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "から",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan から (kara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 柄 (kara, “origin, source”), from Proto-Japonic *kara. Cognate with Miyako から (kara), Okinawan から (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "から • (kara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He returned from Tokyo.",
"roman": "Tōkyō kara kaetta.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "東京から帰った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a conversation from way back",
"roman": "zutto mae kara no hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "ずっと前からの話",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a mysterious journey (starting) from the basement",
"roman": "chikashitsu kara no fushigi na tabi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"text": "地下室からのふしぎな旅",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"id": "en-から-ja-particle-pl8a7cvP",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 9 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 6 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 4 4 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 6 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 4 5 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 3 5 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 9 11 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 6 16 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please come by after finishing [after you've finished].",
"roman": "Owatte kara, kite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "終わってから、来てください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (following て-form verbs)"
],
"id": "en-から-ja-particle-w7GuP3ZQ",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since living in Tokyo, I speak Japanese fluently.",
"roman": "Tōkyō ni sunde ite kara, nihongo o ryūchō ni hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "東京に住んでいてから、日本語を流暢に話します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since (following て-form verbs)"
],
"id": "en-から-ja-particle-Yx2tdrbU",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 9 11 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 6 16 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because he doesn't eat meat, ramen is a bad idea.",
"roman": "Niku o tabenai kara, rāmen wa dame da.",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"駄",
"だ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "肉を食べないから、ラーメンは駄目だ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because I'm here, there's no need to worry, right?",
"roman": "Watashi ga iru kara shinpai nai deshō?",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
]
],
"text": "私がいるから心配ないでしょう？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because (following adjectives and verbs); as a result of"
],
"id": "en-から-ja-particle-o6gVS3-n",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Chūgoku",
"Kyūshū",
"Shikoku"
],
"word": "けん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 9 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 6 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 4 4 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 6 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 4 5 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 3 5 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 9 11 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 6 16 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "begin with the basics",
"roman": "kihon kara hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "基本から始める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning with"
],
"id": "en-から-ja-particle-10GgbHZx",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 9 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 6 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 4 4 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 4 6 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 4 5 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 3 5 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 9 11 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 6 16 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: まで (made, “until”)"
},
{
"english": "the numbers 1 to 9",
"roman": "ichi kara kyū made no sūji",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"９",
"きゅう"
],
[
"数字",
"すうじ"
]
],
"text": "１から９までの数字",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "use the numbers 1 to 9",
"roman": "ichi kara kyū o tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"９",
"きゅう"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "１から９を使う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Tokyo to Osaka",
"roman": "Tōkyō kara Ōsaka made",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"text": "東京から大阪まで",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; beginning with"
],
"id": "en-から-ja-particle-Rp6lJHuk",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "から"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"空",
"殻",
"唐",
"漢"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-から-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "から"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "柄#particle",
"4": "柄",
"5": "origin, source",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 柄 (kara, “origin, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "から",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Miyako から (kara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "から",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan から (kara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 柄 (kara, “origin, source”), from Proto-Japonic *kara. Cognate with Miyako から (kara), Okinawan から (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "から • (kara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He returned from Tokyo.",
"roman": "Tōkyō kara kaetta.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "東京から帰った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a conversation from way back",
"roman": "zutto mae kara no hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "ずっと前からの話",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a mysterious journey (starting) from the basement",
"roman": "chikashitsu kara no fushigi na tabi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"text": "地下室からのふしぎな旅",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please come by after finishing [after you've finished].",
"roman": "Owatte kara, kite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "終わってから、来てください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (following て-form verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since living in Tokyo, I speak Japanese fluently.",
"roman": "Tōkyō ni sunde ite kara, nihongo o ryūchō ni hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "東京に住んでいてから、日本語を流暢に話します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since (following て-form verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because he doesn't eat meat, ramen is a bad idea.",
"roman": "Niku o tabenai kara, rāmen wa dame da.",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"駄",
"だ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "肉を食べないから、ラーメンは駄目だ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because I'm here, there's no need to worry, right?",
"roman": "Watashi ga iru kara shinpai nai deshō?",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
]
],
"text": "私がいるから心配ないでしょう？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because (following adjectives and verbs); as a result of"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Chūgoku",
"Kyūshū",
"Shikoku"
],
"word": "けん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "begin with the basics",
"roman": "kihon kara hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "基本から始める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning with"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: まで (made, “until”)"
},
{
"english": "the numbers 1 to 9",
"roman": "ichi kara kyū made no sūji",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"９",
"きゅう"
],
[
"数字",
"すうじ"
]
],
"text": "１から９までの数字",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "use the numbers 1 to 9",
"roman": "ichi kara kyū o tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"９",
"きゅう"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "１から９を使う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Tokyo to Osaka",
"roman": "Tōkyō kara Ōsaka made",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"text": "東京から大阪まで",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; beginning with"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "から"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"空",
"殻",
"唐",
"漢"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "から"
}
Download raw JSONL data for から meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"から"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "から",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.