See кара on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кара meaning in All languages combined (51.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кора",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kora",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”), from Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кара́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"roman": "karý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"roman": "karý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кару́",
"roman": "karú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каро́й",
"roman": "karój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каро́ю",
"roman": "karóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"roman": "karý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кара́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "кара́ • (kará) f inan (genitive кары́, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кара́<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (of trees)"
],
"id": "en-кара-be-noun-yCcQfDVd",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-кара-be-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈra]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kor-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"roman": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рай",
"roman": "káraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раю",
"roman": "káraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рамі",
"roman": "kárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, punishment, retribution"
],
"id": "en-кара-be-noun-MFj27XoB",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkara]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara, compare Yakut хара (qara), Turkish kara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "dlg-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dlg",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "dlg:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-кара-dlg-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "قارا",
"f1accel-form": "defs",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قارا)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قارا)",
"name": "ky-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-кара-ky-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ak",
"word": "ак"
},
{
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "kara kockul",
"word": "кара кочкул"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt sarı",
"word": "кызгылт сары"
},
{
"roman": "küröŋ",
"word": "күрөң"
},
{
"roman": "sarı",
"word": "сары"
},
{
"roman": "kaymak tüstüü",
"word": "каймак түстүү"
},
{
"roman": "sargıc jaşıl",
"word": "саргыч жашыл"
},
{
"roman": "jaşıl",
"word": "жашыл"
},
{
"roman": "jalbız tüstüü",
"word": "жалбыз түстүү"
},
{
"roman": "kögüş",
"word": "көгүш"
},
{
"roman": "kögültür",
"word": "көгүлтүр"
},
{
"roman": "kök",
"word": "көк"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt kögüş",
"word": "кызгылт көгүш"
},
{
"roman": "kockul kök",
"word": "кочкул көк"
},
{
"roman": "kockul kızıl",
"word": "кочкул кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt kök",
"word": "кызгылт көк"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt",
"word": "кызгылт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qara/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "to punish, scold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati (“to punish, scold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "to punish, scold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati (“to punish, scold”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati (“to punish, scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "искара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каран",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "карајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "карање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "карале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "каравме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каравте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "карајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "искара"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) third-singular present, impf (perfective искара)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "кар"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "каран",
"adv_ptc": "карајќи",
"aori_1pl": "каравме",
"aori_1sg": "карав",
"aori_2pl": "каравте",
"aori_2sg": "кара",
"aori_3pl": "караа",
"aori_3sg": "кара",
"aori_l_f": "карала",
"aori_l_m": "карал",
"aori_l_n": "карало",
"aori_l_pl": "карале",
"impf_1pl": "каравме",
"impf_1sg": "карав",
"impf_2pl": "каравте",
"impf_2sg": "караше",
"impf_3pl": "караа",
"impf_3sg": "караше",
"impf_l_f": "карала",
"impf_l_m": "карал",
"impf_l_n": "карало",
"impf_l_pl": "карале",
"impr_pl": "карајте",
"impr_sg": "карај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "караме",
"pres_1sg": "карам",
"pres_2pl": "карате",
"pres_2sg": "караш",
"pres_3pl": "караат",
"pres_3sg": "кара",
"prf_ptc": "карано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "карање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 84 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, reprimand"
],
"id": "en-кара-mk-verb-gd5nVBWI",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scold, reprimand"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "se kara",
"word": "се кара"
},
{
"roman": "se iskara",
"word": "се искара"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прекори"
},
{
"word": "прекорува"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾa]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "окара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каран",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "карајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "карање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "карале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "каравме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каравте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "карајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "окара"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) third-singular present, impf (perfective окара)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "кар"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "каран",
"adv_ptc": "карајќи",
"aori_1pl": "каравме",
"aori_1sg": "карав",
"aori_2pl": "каравте",
"aori_2sg": "кара",
"aori_3pl": "караа",
"aori_3sg": "кара",
"aori_l_f": "карала",
"aori_l_m": "карал",
"aori_l_n": "карало",
"aori_l_pl": "карале",
"impf_1pl": "каравме",
"impf_1sg": "карав",
"impf_2pl": "каравте",
"impf_2sg": "караше",
"impf_3pl": "караа",
"impf_3sg": "караше",
"impf_l_f": "карала",
"impf_l_m": "карал",
"impf_l_n": "карало",
"impf_l_pl": "карале",
"impr_pl": "карајте",
"impr_sg": "карај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "караме",
"pres_1sg": "карам",
"pres_2pl": "карате",
"pres_2sg": "караш",
"pres_3pl": "караат",
"pres_3sg": "кара",
"prf_ptc": "карано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "карање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to swear, curse (profanity)"
],
"id": "en-кара-mk-verb-DPBLKIWN",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, dialectal) to swear, curse (profanity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пцуе"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾa]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karre",
"4": "",
"5": "cart, barrow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Karre (“cart, barrow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karre",
"4": "",
"5": "cart, barrow"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre (“cart, barrow”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre (“cart, barrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "карите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "карава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кариве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "карана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "кари"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) f (plural кари)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кар"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "карје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "карине",
"def_dist_sg": "карана",
"def_prox_pl": "кариве",
"def_prox_sg": "карава",
"def_unsp_pl": "карите",
"def_unsp_sg": "карата",
"ind_pl": "кари",
"ind_sg": "кара",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кари",
"voc_sg": "каро"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military cart"
],
"id": "en-кара-mk-noun-FfRX0Nl9",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾa]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kor-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caire",
"3": "",
"4": "blame, disapproval"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-. Cognate with Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́р",
"roman": "kár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ре",
"roman": "káre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рой",
"roman": "károj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рою",
"roman": "károju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рами",
"roman": "kárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ре",
"roman": "káre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ръ",
"roman": "kár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рѣ",
"roman": "kárě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рамъ",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рой",
"roman": "károj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рою",
"roman": "károju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рами",
"roman": "kárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рѣ",
"roman": "kárě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахъ",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, punishment, retribution"
],
"id": "en-кара-ru-noun-MFj27XoB",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "karátʹ",
"word": "кара́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ка́ра",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of кар (kar)"
],
"id": "en-кара-ru-noun-lyTg87aZ",
"links": [
[
"кар",
"кар#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-кара-alt-noun-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (qara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "c"
},
"expansion": "кара • (qara)",
"name": "tt-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tt",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "tt:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-кара-tt-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "aq",
"word": "ак"
},
{
"roman": "sorı",
"word": "соры"
},
{
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "qırmızı",
"word": "кырмызы"
},
{
"roman": "äflisun",
"word": "әфлисун"
},
{
"roman": "körän",
"word": "көрән"
},
{
"roman": "sarı",
"word": "сары"
},
{
"roman": "sarı-yaşel",
"word": "сары-яшел"
},
{
"roman": "laym",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "yaşel",
"word": "яшел"
},
{
"roman": "quye yaşel",
"word": "куе яшел"
},
{
"roman": "yaşel-zäñgär",
"word": "яшел-зәңгәр"
},
{
"roman": "kük",
"word": "күк"
},
{
"roman": "firäzä",
"word": "фирәзә"
},
{
"roman": "zäñgär-yaşel",
"word": "зәңгәр-яшел"
},
{
"roman": "zäñgärsu",
"word": "зәңгәрсу"
},
{
"roman": "zäñgär",
"word": "зәңгәр"
},
{
"roman": "şämäxä",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"roman": "miläwşä",
"word": "миләүшә"
},
{
"roman": "qızıl-şämäxä",
"word": "кызыл-шәмәхә"
},
{
"roman": "gölçäçäk",
"word": "гөлчәчәк"
},
{
"roman": "alsu",
"word": "алсу"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑ.ˈra/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "tyv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-кара-tyv-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/",
"note": "Altay"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караны",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "каралар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "караны",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "каралар",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (definite accusative караны, plural каралар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ны",
"2": "лар"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (definite accusative караны, plural каралар)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"id": "en-кара-tyv-noun-w2EVm87F",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ak",
"word": "ак"
},
{
"roman": "kuu",
"word": "куу"
},
{
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "yagaan",
"word": "ягаан"
},
{
"roman": "kızıl-sarıg",
"word": "кызыл-сарыг"
},
{
"roman": "xüreñ",
"word": "хүрең"
},
{
"roman": "sarıg",
"word": "сарыг"
},
{
"roman": "ak-sarıg",
"word": "ак-сарыг"
},
{
"roman": "sarıg-nogaan",
"word": "сарыг-ногаан"
},
{
"roman": "nogaan",
"word": "ногаан"
},
{
"roman": "ak-kök",
"word": "ак-көк"
},
{
"roman": "kök",
"word": "көк"
},
{
"roman": "ökpeñ",
"word": "өкпең"
},
{
"roman": "ak-kızıl",
"word": "ак-кызыл"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/",
"note": "Altay"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"roman": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рі",
"roman": "kári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рою",
"roman": "károju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рами",
"roman": "káramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рі",
"roman": "kári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ро",
"roman": "káro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ри, nominative plural ка́ри, genitive plural кар)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, punishment, retribution"
],
"id": "en-кара-uk-noun-MFj27XoB",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "покара́ння"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ка́ра"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "káryj",
"word": "ка́рий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of ка́рий (káryj)"
],
"id": "en-кара-uk-adj-fsbH2zN0",
"links": [
[
"ка́рий",
"карий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кора",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kora",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”), from Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кара́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"roman": "karý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"roman": "karý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кару́",
"roman": "karú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каро́й",
"roman": "karój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каро́ю",
"roman": "karóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кары́",
"roman": "karý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кара́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "кара́ • (kará) f inan (genitive кары́, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кара́<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈra]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kor-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"roman": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рай",
"roman": "káraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раю",
"roman": "káraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рамі",
"roman": "kárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penalty, punishment, retribution"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkara]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara, compare Yakut хара (qara), Turkish kara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "dlg-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dolgan adjectives",
"Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"Dolgan lemmas",
"Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Dolgan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dlg:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "قارا",
"f1accel-form": "defs",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قارا)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قارا)",
"name": "ky-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ak",
"word": "ак"
},
{
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "kara kockul",
"word": "кара кочкул"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt sarı",
"word": "кызгылт сары"
},
{
"roman": "küröŋ",
"word": "күрөң"
},
{
"roman": "sarı",
"word": "сары"
},
{
"roman": "kaymak tüstüü",
"word": "каймак түстүү"
},
{
"roman": "sargıc jaşıl",
"word": "саргыч жашыл"
},
{
"roman": "jaşıl",
"word": "жашыл"
},
{
"roman": "jalbız tüstüü",
"word": "жалбыз түстүү"
},
{
"roman": "kögüş",
"word": "көгүш"
},
{
"roman": "kögültür",
"word": "көгүлтүр"
},
{
"roman": "kök",
"word": "көк"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt kögüş",
"word": "кызгылт көгүш"
},
{
"roman": "kockul kök",
"word": "кочкул көк"
},
{
"roman": "kockul kızıl",
"word": "кочкул кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt kök",
"word": "кызгылт көк"
},
{
"roman": "kızgılt",
"word": "кызгылт"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz adjectives",
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for inflections in Kyrgyz entries"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qara/"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "to punish, scold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati (“to punish, scold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "to punish, scold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati (“to punish, scold”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati (“to punish, scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "искара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каран",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "карајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "карање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "карале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "каравме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каравте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "карајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "искара"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) third-singular present, impf (perfective искара)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "кар"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "каран",
"adv_ptc": "карајќи",
"aori_1pl": "каравме",
"aori_1sg": "карав",
"aori_2pl": "каравте",
"aori_2sg": "кара",
"aori_3pl": "караа",
"aori_3sg": "кара",
"aori_l_f": "карала",
"aori_l_m": "карал",
"aori_l_n": "карало",
"aori_l_pl": "карале",
"impf_1pl": "каравме",
"impf_1sg": "карав",
"impf_2pl": "каравте",
"impf_2sg": "караше",
"impf_3pl": "караа",
"impf_3sg": "караше",
"impf_l_f": "карала",
"impf_l_m": "карал",
"impf_l_n": "карало",
"impf_l_pl": "карале",
"impr_pl": "карајте",
"impr_sg": "карај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "караме",
"pres_1sg": "карам",
"pres_2pl": "карате",
"pres_2sg": "караш",
"pres_3pl": "караат",
"pres_3sg": "кара",
"prf_ptc": "карано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "карање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "se kara",
"word": "се кара"
},
{
"roman": "se iskara",
"word": "се искара"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, reprimand"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scold, reprimand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прекори"
},
{
"word": "прекорува"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾa]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "окара",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каран",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "карајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "карало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "карање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "карале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "каравме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каравте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "карајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "караа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе карав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би карал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал карано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "окара"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) third-singular present, impf (perfective окара)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "кар"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "каран",
"adv_ptc": "карајќи",
"aori_1pl": "каравме",
"aori_1sg": "карав",
"aori_2pl": "каравте",
"aori_2sg": "кара",
"aori_3pl": "караа",
"aori_3sg": "кара",
"aori_l_f": "карала",
"aori_l_m": "карал",
"aori_l_n": "карало",
"aori_l_pl": "карале",
"impf_1pl": "каравме",
"impf_1sg": "карав",
"impf_2pl": "каравте",
"impf_2sg": "караше",
"impf_3pl": "караа",
"impf_3sg": "караше",
"impf_l_f": "карала",
"impf_l_m": "карал",
"impf_l_n": "карало",
"impf_l_pl": "карале",
"impr_pl": "карајте",
"impr_sg": "карај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "караме",
"pres_1sg": "карам",
"pres_2pl": "карате",
"pres_2sg": "караш",
"pres_3pl": "караат",
"pres_3sg": "кара",
"prf_ptc": "карано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "карање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian dialectal terms",
"Macedonian intransitive verbs",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, curse (profanity)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, dialectal) to swear, curse (profanity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пцуе"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾa]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karre",
"4": "",
"5": "cart, barrow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Karre (“cart, barrow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karre",
"4": "",
"5": "cart, barrow"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre (“cart, barrow”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre (“cart, barrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "карите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "карава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кариве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "карана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "кари"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) f (plural кари)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кар"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "карје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "карине",
"def_dist_sg": "карана",
"def_prox_pl": "кариве",
"def_prox_sg": "карава",
"def_unsp_pl": "карите",
"def_unsp_sg": "карата",
"ind_pl": "кари",
"ind_sg": "кара",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кари",
"voc_sg": "каро"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military cart"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾa]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kor-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caire",
"3": "",
"4": "blame, disapproval"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-. Cognate with Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́р",
"roman": "kár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ре",
"roman": "káre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рой",
"roman": "károj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рою",
"roman": "károju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рами",
"roman": "kárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ре",
"roman": "káre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ръ",
"roman": "kár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рѣ",
"roman": "kárě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рамъ",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ры",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рой",
"roman": "károj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рою",
"roman": "károju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рами",
"roman": "kárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рѣ",
"roman": "kárě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахъ",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "karátʹ",
"word": "кара́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penalty, punishment, retribution"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ка́ра",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of кар (kar)"
],
"links": [
[
"кар",
"кар#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (qara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "c"
},
"expansion": "кара • (qara)",
"name": "tt-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aq",
"word": "ак"
},
{
"roman": "sorı",
"word": "соры"
},
{
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "qırmızı",
"word": "кырмызы"
},
{
"roman": "äflisun",
"word": "әфлисун"
},
{
"roman": "körän",
"word": "көрән"
},
{
"roman": "sarı",
"word": "сары"
},
{
"roman": "sarı-yaşel",
"word": "сары-яшел"
},
{
"roman": "laym",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "yaşel",
"word": "яшел"
},
{
"roman": "quye yaşel",
"word": "куе яшел"
},
{
"roman": "yaşel-zäñgär",
"word": "яшел-зәңгәр"
},
{
"roman": "kük",
"word": "күк"
},
{
"roman": "firäzä",
"word": "фирәзә"
},
{
"roman": "zäñgär-yaşel",
"word": "зәңгәр-яшел"
},
{
"roman": "zäñgärsu",
"word": "зәңгәрсу"
},
{
"roman": "zäñgär",
"word": "зәңгәр"
},
{
"roman": "şämäxä",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"roman": "miläwşä",
"word": "миләүшә"
},
{
"roman": "qızıl-şämäxä",
"word": "кызыл-шәмәхә"
},
{
"roman": "gölçäçäk",
"word": "гөлчәчәк"
},
{
"roman": "alsu",
"word": "алсу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tatar adjectives",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"tt:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑ.ˈra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qara"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tuvan adjectives",
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan nouns",
"Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кара • (kara)",
"name": "tyv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/",
"note": "Altay"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tuvan adjectives",
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan nouns",
"Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караны",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "каралар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "караны",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "каралар",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (definite accusative караны, plural каралар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ны",
"2": "лар"
},
"expansion": "кара • (kara) (definite accusative караны, plural каралар)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ak",
"word": "ак"
},
{
"roman": "kuu",
"word": "куу"
},
{
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"roman": "yagaan",
"word": "ягаан"
},
{
"roman": "kızıl-sarıg",
"word": "кызыл-сарыг"
},
{
"roman": "xüreñ",
"word": "хүрең"
},
{
"roman": "sarıg",
"word": "сарыг"
},
{
"roman": "ak-sarıg",
"word": "ак-сарыг"
},
{
"roman": "sarıg-nogaan",
"word": "сарыг-ногаан"
},
{
"roman": "nogaan",
"word": "ногаан"
},
{
"roman": "ak-kök",
"word": "ак-көк"
},
{
"roman": "kök",
"word": "көк"
},
{
"roman": "ökpeñ",
"word": "өкпең"
},
{
"roman": "ak-kızıl",
"word": "ак-кызыл"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/",
"note": "Altay"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian adjective forms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кар",
"roman": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рі",
"roman": "kári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ру",
"roman": "káru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рою",
"roman": "károju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рами",
"roman": "káramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рі",
"roman": "kári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ро",
"roman": "káro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ри",
"roman": "káry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ри, nominative plural ка́ри, genitive plural кар)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penalty, punishment, retribution"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "покара́ння"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кара.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian adjective forms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kára",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ка́ра"
},
"expansion": "ка́ра • (kára)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "káryj",
"word": "ка́рий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of ка́рий (káryj)"
],
"links": [
[
"ка́рий",
"карий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "кара"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.