See keris on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for keris meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "keri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of keri"
],
"id": "en-keris-en-noun-xE-jktge",
"links": [
[
"keri",
"keri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris, doublet of kalis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kris"
],
"id": "en-keris-en-noun-Bah0rVrI",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Malaysia) Alternative spelling of kris"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄."
],
"id": "en-keris-ban-romanization-7lwXgS5I",
"links": [
[
"ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄",
"ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay keris, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "keris-keris"
},
"expansion": "keris (plural keris-keris, first-person possessive kerisku, second-person possessive kerismu, third-person possessive kerisnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧ris"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkeris"
},
{
"word": "mengeris"
},
{
"word": "perkerisan"
},
{
"word": "keris alang"
},
{
"word": "keris bahari"
},
{
"word": "keris berluk"
},
{
"word": "keris melela"
},
{
"word": "keris pandak"
},
{
"word": "keris panjang"
},
{
"word": "keris parung"
},
{
"word": "keris pendawa"
},
{
"word": "keris pendek"
},
{
"word": "keris pendus"
},
{
"word": "keris pusaka"
},
{
"word": "keris sari"
},
{
"word": "keris sempana"
},
{
"word": "keris sepukal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris, keris: sheathed sharp-blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword."
],
"id": "en-keris-id-noun-50A67Egq",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
],
[
"keris",
"keris#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrɪs]"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀."
],
"id": "en-keris-jv-romanization-YVUDaDxF",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀",
"ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: keris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: keris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กริช",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กริช (grìt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กริช (grìt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "ke- + iris",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris. Can be analyzed as ke- + iris related to hiris (“to slice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کريس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کريس"
},
"expansion": "keris (Jawi spelling کريس, plural keris-keris, informal 1st possessive kerisku, 2nd possessive kerismu, 3rd possessive kerisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ke-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkeris [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris"
],
"id": "en-keris-ms-noun-2ZkFZVD9",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword."
],
"id": "en-keris-su-noun-iHOtzvRC",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keris",
"word": "ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪"
}
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄."
],
"links": [
[
"ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄",
"ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "keri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of keri"
],
"links": [
[
"keri",
"keri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris, doublet of kalis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malaysian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kris"
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Malaysia) Alternative spelling of kris"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkeris"
},
{
"word": "mengeris"
},
{
"word": "perkerisan"
},
{
"word": "keris alang"
},
{
"word": "keris bahari"
},
{
"word": "keris berluk"
},
{
"word": "keris melela"
},
{
"word": "keris pandak"
},
{
"word": "keris panjang"
},
{
"word": "keris parung"
},
{
"word": "keris pendawa"
},
{
"word": "keris pendek"
},
{
"word": "keris pendus"
},
{
"word": "keris pusaka"
},
{
"word": "keris sari"
},
{
"word": "keris sempana"
},
{
"word": "keris sepukal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay keris, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "keris-keris"
},
"expansion": "keris (plural keris-keris, first-person possessive kerisku, second-person possessive kerismu, third-person possessive kerisnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧ris"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"kris, keris: sheathed sharp-blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword."
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
],
[
"keris",
"keris#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrɪs]"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀",
"ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkeris [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: keris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: keris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กริช",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กริช (grìt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กริช (grìt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "ke- + iris",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris. Can be analyzed as ke- + iris related to hiris (“to slice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کريس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کريس"
},
"expansion": "keris (Jawi spelling کريس, plural keris-keris, informal 1st possessive kerisku, 2nd possessive kerismu, 3rd possessive kerisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms prefixed with ke-",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"kris"
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese"
],
"glosses": [
"sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keris",
"word": "ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.