See keris on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "keri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of keri"
],
"id": "en-keris-en-noun-xE-jktge",
"links": [
[
"keri",
"keri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris, doublet of kalis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kris."
],
"id": "en-keris-en-noun-jOK5bz8s",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore) Alternative spelling of kris."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄"
},
"expansion": "keris (Balinese script ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris: sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there is also straight-edged); this weapon could be both dagger and sword."
],
"id": "en-keris-ban-noun-Yu~E50A-",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerise",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerist",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keristeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keristeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kerise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kerist",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keris (genitive kerise, partitive kerist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerise",
"2": "kerist"
},
"expansion": "keris (genitive kerise, partitive kerist)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keri"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Sauna",
"orig": "et:Sauna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sauna stove"
],
"id": "en-keris-et-noun-IpoiDtWF",
"links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay keris, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keris (plural keris-keris)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kê",
"ris"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkeris"
},
{
"word": "mengeris"
},
{
"word": "perkerisan"
},
{
"word": "keris alang"
},
{
"word": "keris bahari"
},
{
"word": "keris berluk"
},
{
"word": "keris melela"
},
{
"word": "keris pandak"
},
{
"word": "keris panjang"
},
{
"word": "keris parung"
},
{
"word": "keris pendawa"
},
{
"word": "keris pendek"
},
{
"word": "keris pendus"
},
{
"word": "keris pusaka"
},
{
"word": "keris sari"
},
{
"word": "keris sempana"
},
{
"word": "keris sepukal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris, keris: sheathed sharp-blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword"
],
"id": "en-keris-id-noun-BO~Gvyhk",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
],
[
"keris",
"keris#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrɪs]"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "keris"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kyitdha:",
"word": "ကျိတ်ဓား"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crease"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "creese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cress"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cris"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "criss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keris"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kriss"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grìt",
"word": "กริช"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "ke- + iris",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris. Can be analysed as ke- + iris related to hiris (“to slice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کريس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keris²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کريس"
},
"expansion": "keris (Jawi spelling کريس, plural keris-keris or keris²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke",
"ris"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ke-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "berkeris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris: A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
],
"id": "en-keris-ms-noun-FO72GKjd",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "lower part of sheath",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "lower part of sheath",
"word": "batang"
},
{
"english": "sheath's shoe; Sumatra, Peninsular",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "sheath's shoe; Sumatra, Peninsular",
"word": "buntut"
},
{
"alt": "Kedah",
"english": "sheath's shoe",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "sheath's shoe",
"word": "camang"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "dongkok"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "dulang-dulang"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "pemendak"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "pendongkok"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "penongkok"
},
{
"english": "kris' curve",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' curve",
"word": "elok"
},
{
"english": "kris' curve",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' curve",
"word": "lok"
},
{
"english": "decoration on kris' hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "decoration on kris' hilt",
"word": "gandik"
},
{
"english": "collar guard of kris",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "collar guard of kris",
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "hilt",
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "kris' blade",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' blade",
"word": "mata"
},
{
"english": "kris' damask",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' damask",
"word": "pamur"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "upper part of sheath",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "upper part of sheath",
"word": "sampir"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "upper part of sheath",
"roman": "Peninsular",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "upper part of sheath",
"word": "sampiran"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "sheath",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "sheath",
"word": "sarung"
},
{
"english": "pointed tip of kris",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "pointed tip of kris",
"word": "tuntung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈres/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈres]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈris/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈris]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪"
},
"expansion": "keris (Sundanese script ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword."
],
"id": "en-keris-su-noun-iHOtzvRC",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄"
},
"expansion": "keris (Balinese script ᬓᭂᬭᬶᬲ᭄)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kris: sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there is also straight-edged); this weapon could be both dagger and sword."
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "keri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of keri"
],
"links": [
[
"keri",
"keri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris, doublet of kalis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "keris",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bruneian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kris."
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore) Alternative spelling of kris."
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerise",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerist",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keristeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keristeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keriseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerisega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keristega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kerise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kerist",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keris (genitive kerise, partitive kerist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerise",
"2": "kerist"
},
"expansion": "keris (genitive kerise, partitive kerist)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keri"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Sauna"
],
"glosses": [
"sauna stove"
],
"links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkeris"
},
{
"word": "mengeris"
},
{
"word": "perkerisan"
},
{
"word": "keris alang"
},
{
"word": "keris bahari"
},
{
"word": "keris berluk"
},
{
"word": "keris melela"
},
{
"word": "keris pandak"
},
{
"word": "keris panjang"
},
{
"word": "keris parung"
},
{
"word": "keris pendawa"
},
{
"word": "keris pendek"
},
{
"word": "keris pendus"
},
{
"word": "keris pusaka"
},
{
"word": "keris sari"
},
{
"word": "keris sempana"
},
{
"word": "keris sepukal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay keris, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keris (plural keris-keris)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kê",
"ris"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kris, keris: sheathed sharp-blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword"
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
],
[
"keris",
"keris#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrɪs]"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "berkeris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "keris"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kyitdha:",
"word": "ကျိတ်ဓား"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crease"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "creese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cress"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cris"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "criss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keris"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kriss"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grìt",
"word": "กริช"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "ke- + iris",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris. Can be analysed as ke- + iris related to hiris (“to slice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کريس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "keris-keris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keris²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کريس"
},
"expansion": "keris (Jawi spelling کريس, plural keris-keris or keris²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke",
"ris"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"meronyms": [
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "lower part of sheath",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "lower part of sheath",
"word": "batang"
},
{
"english": "sheath's shoe; Sumatra, Peninsular",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "sheath's shoe; Sumatra, Peninsular",
"word": "buntut"
},
{
"alt": "Kedah",
"english": "sheath's shoe",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "sheath's shoe",
"word": "camang"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "dongkok"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "dulang-dulang"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "pemendak"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "pendongkok"
},
{
"english": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "metal cup at base of hilt",
"word": "penongkok"
},
{
"english": "kris' curve",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' curve",
"word": "elok"
},
{
"english": "kris' curve",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' curve",
"word": "lok"
},
{
"english": "decoration on kris' hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "decoration on kris' hilt",
"word": "gandik"
},
{
"english": "collar guard of kris",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "collar guard of kris",
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "hilt",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "hilt",
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "kris' blade",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' blade",
"word": "mata"
},
{
"english": "kris' damask",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "kris' damask",
"word": "pamur"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "upper part of sheath",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "upper part of sheath",
"word": "sampir"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "upper part of sheath",
"roman": "Peninsular",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "upper part of sheath",
"word": "sampiran"
},
{
"alt": "Peninsular",
"english": "sheath",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "sheath",
"word": "sarung"
},
{
"english": "pointed tip of kris",
"sense": "Part of kris",
"translation": "pointed tip of kris",
"word": "tuntung"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms prefixed with ke-",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/es/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"kris: A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈres/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈres]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈris/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈris]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪"
},
"expansion": "keris (Sundanese script ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese"
],
"glosses": [
"sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there are also straight-edged). This weapon can be both a dagger and sword."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keris meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.