"kris" meaning in All languages combined

See kris on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /krɪs/ Audio: Nl-kris.ogg Forms: krissen [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪs Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|jv|ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀}} Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), {{der|nl|kaw|kĕris, kris}} Old Javanese kĕris, kris Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|-|g2=m}} kris f or m (plural krissen)
  1. kris (Indonesian or Malay with a wavy blade) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-kris-nl-noun-C2mQwpSu Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender

Noun [English]

Forms: krises [plural], krisses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ms|keris}} Malay keris, {{doublet|en|kalis}} Doublet of kalis Head templates: {{en-noun|+|krisses}} kris (plural krises or krisses)
  1. A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade. Categories (place): Indonesia, Malaysia
    Sense id: en-kris-en-noun-5mYydKpw Disambiguation of Indonesia: 100 0 Disambiguation of Malaysia: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

Forms: krises [present, singular, third-person], krising [participle, present], krissing [participle, present], krised [participle, past], krised [past], krissed [participle, past], krissed [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ms|keris}} Malay keris, {{doublet|en|kalis}} Doublet of kalis Head templates: {{en-verb|krises|krising|krised|past2=krissed|pres_ptc2=krissing}} kris (third-person singular simple present krises, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)
  1. (transitive) To stab with a kris. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Swords, Weapons Related terms: kalis
    Sense id: en-kris-en-verb-OzU7dg14 Disambiguation of Swords: 35 65 Disambiguation of Weapons: 32 68 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Romani]

Forms: krisa [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|rom|gkm|κρίσι||judgement, decision|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”), {{bor+|rom|gkm|κρίσι|t=judgement, decision}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”) Head templates: {{head|rom|noun|nominative plural|krisa|cat2=1-syllable words|g=f}} kris f (nominative plural krisa)
  1. (law) trial Wikipedia link: Kris (Romani court) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-kris-rom-noun-eYkemAdH Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header Topics: law

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /krîːs/
Etymology: Borrowed from English kris, creese, from Malay. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|en|kris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English kris, {{bor+|sh|en|kris}} Borrowed from English kris, {{m|en|creese}} creese, {{der|sh|ms|-}} Malay Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=krȋs}} krȋs m (Cyrillic spelling кри̑с) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|krȋs|krísovi|krisa|krisova|krisu|krisovima|kris|krisove|krisu|krisovi|krisu|krisovima|krisom|krisovima}} Forms: krȋs [canonical, masculine], кри̑с [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], krȋs [nominative, singular], krísovi [nominative, plural], krisa [genitive, singular], krisova [genitive, plural], krisu [dative, singular], krisovima [dative, plural], kris [accusative, singular], krisove [accusative, plural], krisu [singular, vocative], krisovi [plural, vocative], krisu [locative, singular], krisovima [locative, plural], krisom [instrumental, singular], krisovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. kris
    Sense id: en-kris-sh-noun-2ZkFZVD9 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-kris.ogg
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} kris c, {{sv-noun|c}} kris c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er|genitive=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kris [indefinite, nominative, singular], krisen [definite, nominative, singular], kriser [indefinite, nominative, plural], kriserna [definite, nominative, plural], kris [genitive, indefinite, singular], krisens [definite, genitive, singular], krisers [genitive, indefinite, plural], krisernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. crisis (unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs) Tags: common-gender Derived forms: identitetskris, krishantering, krisinformation, krisläge, regeringskris
    Sense id: en-kris-sv-noun-jLGdRBcU Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kris meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "keris"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay keris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "krisses"
      },
      "expansion": "kris (plural krises or krisses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Indonesia",
          "orig": "en:Indonesia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malaysia",
          "orig": "en:Malaysia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292",
          "text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
      ],
      "id": "en-kris-en-noun-5mYydKpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Malaysian",
          "Malaysian"
        ],
        [
          "Filipino",
          "Filipino"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creeze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "criss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cryse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kreese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kriss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kris"
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "keris"
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      "expansion": "Malay keris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krissing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krissed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krissed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "krises",
        "2": "krising",
        "3": "krised",
        "past2": "krissed",
        "pres_ptc2": "krissing"
      },
      "expansion": "kris (third-person singular simple present krises, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "en:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, George Manville Fenn, Running Amok: A Story of Adventure, page 100",
          "text": "[...] when I was a boy, but Rajah Sul and Sultan Abdel krissed and speared all the poor people and burned the campongs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, John D. Greenwood, Forbidden Hill, Monsoon Books",
          "text": "One Malay seaman had resisted the rattan halter––he had been krissed to death on the spot and thrown overboard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stab with a kris."
      ],
      "id": "en-kris-en-verb-OzU7dg14",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stab with a kris."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kalis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creeze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "criss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cryse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kreese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kriss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kris"
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kaw",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krissen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
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        "g2": "m"
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      "expansion": "kris f or m (plural krissen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kris"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "kris (Indonesian or Malay with a wavy blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kris-nl-noun-C2mQwpSu",
      "links": [
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          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chris"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg/Nl-kris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
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        "3": "κρίσι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judgement, decision",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κρίσι",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krisa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "krisa",
        "cat2": "1-syllable words",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kris f (nominative plural krisa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
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          "orig": "rom:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial"
      ],
      "id": "en-kris-rom-noun-eYkemAdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kris (Romani court)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English kris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English kris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creese"
      },
      "expansion": "creese",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kris, creese, from Malay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krȋs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри̑с",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȋs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krísovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "krȋs"
      },
      "expansion": "krȋs m (Cyrillic spelling кри̑с)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krȋs",
        "10": "krisovi",
        "11": "krisu",
        "12": "krisovima",
        "13": "krisom",
        "14": "krisovima",
        "2": "krísovi",
        "3": "krisa",
        "4": "krisova",
        "5": "krisu",
        "6": "krisovima",
        "7": "kris",
        "8": "krisove",
        "9": "krisu"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kris"
      ],
      "id": "en-kris-sh-noun-2ZkFZVD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krîːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriserna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kris c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kris c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genitive": ""
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "identitetskris"
        },
        {
          "word": "krishantering"
        },
        {
          "word": "krisinformation"
        },
        {
          "word": "krisläge"
        },
        {
          "word": "regeringskris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis (unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kris-sv-noun-jLGdRBcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg/Sv-kris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kĕris, kris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krissen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kris f or m (plural krissen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kris"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
        "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Javanese",
        "Dutch terms derived from Javanese",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Javanese",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kris (Indonesian or Malay with a wavy blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chris"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg/Nl-kris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Indonesia",
    "en:Malaysia",
    "en:Swords",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "keris"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay keris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "krisses"
      },
      "expansion": "kris (plural krises or krisses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292",
          "text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Malaysian",
          "Malaysian"
        ],
        [
          "Filipino",
          "Filipino"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crease"
    },
    {
      "word": "creese"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeze"
    },
    {
      "word": "crese"
    },
    {
      "word": "cress"
    },
    {
      "word": "cris"
    },
    {
      "word": "criss"
    },
    {
      "word": "crys"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryse"
    },
    {
      "word": "keris"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreese"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kris"
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Indonesia",
    "en:Malaysia",
    "en:Swords",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "keris"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay keris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krissing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krissed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krissed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krises",
        "2": "krising",
        "3": "krised",
        "past2": "krissed",
        "pres_ptc2": "krissing"
      },
      "expansion": "kris (third-person singular simple present krises, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, George Manville Fenn, Running Amok: A Story of Adventure, page 100",
          "text": "[...] when I was a boy, but Rajah Sul and Sultan Abdel krissed and speared all the poor people and burned the campongs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, John D. Greenwood, Forbidden Hill, Monsoon Books",
          "text": "One Malay seaman had resisted the rattan halter––he had been krissed to death on the spot and thrown overboard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stab with a kris."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stab with a kris."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crease"
    },
    {
      "word": "creese"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeze"
    },
    {
      "word": "crese"
    },
    {
      "word": "cress"
    },
    {
      "word": "cris"
    },
    {
      "word": "criss"
    },
    {
      "word": "crys"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryse"
    },
    {
      "word": "keris"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreese"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kris"
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κρίσι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judgement, decision",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κρίσι",
        "t": "judgement, decision"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krisa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "krisa",
        "cat2": "1-syllable words",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kris f (nominative plural krisa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romani 1-syllable words",
        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani feminine nouns",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani nouns",
        "Romani terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romani terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "rom:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kris (Romani court)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English kris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English kris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creese"
      },
      "expansion": "creese",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kris, creese, from Malay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krȋs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри̑с",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȋs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krísovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "krȋs"
      },
      "expansion": "krȋs m (Cyrillic spelling кри̑с)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krȋs",
        "10": "krisovi",
        "11": "krisu",
        "12": "krisovima",
        "13": "krisom",
        "14": "krisovima",
        "2": "krísovi",
        "3": "krisa",
        "4": "krisova",
        "5": "krisu",
        "6": "krisovima",
        "7": "kris",
        "8": "krisove",
        "9": "krisu"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Malay",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krîːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "identitetskris"
    },
    {
      "word": "krishantering"
    },
    {
      "word": "krisinformation"
    },
    {
      "word": "krisläge"
    },
    {
      "word": "regeringskris"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriserna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krisernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kris c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kris c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genitive": ""
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis (unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg/Sv-kris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kris"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.