See kris on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "krisses"
},
"expansion": "kris (plural krises or krisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indonesia",
"orig": "en:Indonesia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malaysia",
"orig": "en:Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292:",
"text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
],
"id": "en-kris-en-noun-5mYydKpw",
"links": [
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Malaysian",
"Malaysian"
],
[
"Filipino",
"Filipino"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krissing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krises",
"2": "krising",
"3": "krised",
"past2": "krissed",
"pres_ptc2": "krissing"
},
"expansion": "kris (third-person singular simple present krises, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "en:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, George Manville Fenn, Running Amok: A Story of Adventure, page 100:",
"text": "[...] when I was a boy, but Rajah Sul and Sultan Abdel krissed and speared all the poor people and burned the campongs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, John D. Greenwood, Forbidden Hill, Monsoon Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "One Malay seaman had resisted the rattan halter––he had been krissed to death on the spot and thrown overboard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab with a kris."
],
"id": "en-kris-en-verb-OzU7dg14",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stab with a kris."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kalis"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kris f or m (plural krissen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris (Indonesian or Malay with a wavy blade)"
],
"id": "en-kris-nl-noun-C2mQwpSu",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg/Nl-kris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "Chris"
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kris",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀."
],
"id": "en-kris-jv-romanization-fFzO9VTu",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀",
"ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris) (inherited)\n→ Malay: keris\nIndonesian: keris\n→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris\n→ Thai: กริช (grìt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris) (inherited)\n→ Malay: keris\nIndonesian: keris\n→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris\n→ Thai: กริช (grìt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "*ris",
"3": "ka-",
"t1": "",
"t2": "formative for abstract nouns of quality"
},
"expansion": "*ris + ka- (“formative for abstract nouns of quality”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*ris + ka- (“formative for abstract nouns of quality”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akris"
},
{
"word": "aṅris"
},
{
"word": "kinris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris (a dagger)"
],
"id": "en-kris-kaw-noun-Agy~czqw",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κρίσι",
"t": "judgement, decision"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krisa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "krisa",
"cat2": "1-syllable words",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kris f (nominative plural krisa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "rom:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial"
],
"id": "en-kris-rom-noun-eYkemAdH",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kris (Romani court)"
]
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "kris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English kris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kris, creese, from Malay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȋs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кри̑с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krȋs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krísovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krȋs"
},
"expansion": "krȋs m (Cyrillic spelling кри̑с)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȋs",
"10": "krisovi",
"11": "krisu",
"12": "krisovima",
"13": "krisom",
"14": "krisovima",
"2": "krísovi",
"3": "krisa",
"4": "krisova",
"5": "krisu",
"6": "krisovima",
"7": "kris",
"8": "krisove",
"9": "krisu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kris"
],
"id": "en-kris-sh-noun-2ZkFZVD9",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krîːs/"
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kriser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kriserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kris c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kris c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "identitetskris"
},
{
"word": "krishantering"
},
{
"word": "krisinformation"
},
{
"word": "krisläge"
},
{
"word": "regeringskris"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a financial crisis",
"text": "en finanskris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a personal crisis",
"text": "en personlig kris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midlife crisis",
"text": "medelålderskris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come immediately! It's an emergency [crisis]! [could mean something bad is about to happen (unless something is done soon)]",
"text": "Kom på en gång! Det är kris!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crisis (very bad situation; emergency)"
],
"id": "en-kris-sv-noun-7OkmrL7T",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) crisis (very bad situation; emergency)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:kris"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg/Sv-kris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕris, kris"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕris, kris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kris f or m (plural krissen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs"
],
"glosses": [
"kris (Indonesian or Malay with a wavy blade)"
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg/Nl-kris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-kris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "Chris"
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Indonesia",
"en:Malaysia",
"en:Swords",
"en:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "krisses"
},
"expansion": "kris (plural krises or krisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292:",
"text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
],
"links": [
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Malaysian",
"Malaysian"
],
[
"Filipino",
"Filipino"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crease"
},
{
"word": "creese"
},
{
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"word": "crese"
},
{
"word": "cress"
},
{
"word": "cris"
},
{
"word": "criss"
},
{
"word": "crys"
},
{
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Indonesia",
"en:Malaysia",
"en:Swords",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krissing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krises",
"2": "krising",
"3": "krised",
"past2": "krissed",
"pres_ptc2": "krissing"
},
"expansion": "kris (third-person singular simple present krises, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, George Manville Fenn, Running Amok: A Story of Adventure, page 100:",
"text": "[...] when I was a boy, but Rajah Sul and Sultan Abdel krissed and speared all the poor people and burned the campongs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, John D. Greenwood, Forbidden Hill, Monsoon Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "One Malay seaman had resisted the rattan halter––he had been krissed to death on the spot and thrown overboard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab with a kris."
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stab with a kris."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crease"
},
{
"word": "creese"
},
{
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"word": "crese"
},
{
"word": "cress"
},
{
"word": "cris"
},
{
"word": "criss"
},
{
"word": "crys"
},
{
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kris",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀",
"ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "akris"
},
{
"word": "aṅris"
},
{
"word": "kinris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris) (inherited)\n→ Malay: keris\nIndonesian: keris\n→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris\n→ Thai: กริช (grìt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris) (inherited)\n→ Malay: keris\nIndonesian: keris\n→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kris\n→ Thai: กริช (grìt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "*ris",
"3": "ka-",
"t1": "",
"t2": "formative for abstract nouns of quality"
},
"expansion": "*ris + ka- (“formative for abstract nouns of quality”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*ris + ka- (“formative for abstract nouns of quality”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ka-",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kris (a dagger)"
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κρίσι",
"t": "judgement, decision"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krisa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "krisa",
"cat2": "1-syllable words",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kris f (nominative plural krisa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani 1-syllable words",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine nouns",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Romani terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"rom:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"trial"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kris (Romani court)"
]
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "kris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English kris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kris, creese, from Malay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȋs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кри̑с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krȋs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krísovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krȋs"
},
"expansion": "krȋs m (Cyrillic spelling кри̑с)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȋs",
"10": "krisovi",
"11": "krisu",
"12": "krisovima",
"13": "krisom",
"14": "krisovima",
"2": "krísovi",
"3": "krisa",
"4": "krisova",
"5": "krisu",
"6": "krisovima",
"7": "kris",
"8": "krisove",
"9": "krisu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"kris"
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krîːs/"
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "identitetskris"
},
{
"word": "krishantering"
},
{
"word": "krisinformation"
},
{
"word": "krisläge"
},
{
"word": "regeringskris"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kriser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kriserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krisers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kris c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kris c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish countable nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a financial crisis",
"text": "en finanskris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a personal crisis",
"text": "en personlig kris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midlife crisis",
"text": "medelålderskris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come immediately! It's an emergency [crisis]! [could mean something bad is about to happen (unless something is done soon)]",
"text": "Kom på en gång! Det är kris!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crisis (very bad situation; emergency)"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) crisis (very bad situation; emergency)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:kris"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg/Sv-kris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Sv-kris.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kris meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.