See cress on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kress",
"word": "кресс"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cressa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cressa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krassjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krassjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krasjô",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kresse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "German Kresse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Danish karse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krasse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krasse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krassi",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krassi (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cresse, crasse, from Old English cressa, cærse (“cress”), from Proto-West Germanic *krassjō, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”). Cognate with West Frisian kers (“cress”), Dutch kers (“cress”), German Kresse (“cress”), Danish karse (“cress”), Swedish krasse (“cress”), Icelandic krassi (“cress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cress (countable and uncountable, plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "en:Crucifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabis alpina",
"word": "alpine rock cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa austriaca",
"word": "Austrian cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "bastard cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "Belle Isle cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "bittercress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "bitter-cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "bog cress"
},
{
"english": "Erysimum spp. and Cheiranthus spp.",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"translation": "Erysimum spp. and Cheiranthus spp.",
"word": "blister cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "bulbous cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"word": "California cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Leavenworthia stylosa",
"word": "cedar glade cress"
},
{
"alt": "Pritzelago alpina, Lepidium alpina",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "chamois cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "cow cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "cresslike"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Vella pseudocytisus",
"word": "cress rocket"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"word": "cressweed"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Brassicaceae spp.",
"word": "cresswort"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "cressy"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "curled cress"
},
{
"alt": "Lampsana communis",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "dock cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium ruderale",
"word": "fetid cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "field cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "fool's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "garden cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "golden cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "hairy bitter cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "hoary cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "Indian cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "lake cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "lamb's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "land cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa palustris",
"word": "marsh cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine pratensis",
"word": "meadow cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "monks cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "monk's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "mouse-ear cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabis petraea",
"word": "northern rock cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "not worth a cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "paracress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "pennycress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "peppercress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "Peter's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "river cress"
},
{
"english": "species of Arabis, Arabidopsis, Cardaminopsis",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"translation": "species of Arabis, Arabidopsis, Cardaminopsis",
"word": "rockcress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "Boechera"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "and Braya)"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "rocketcress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "sand cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Teesdalia nudicaulis",
"word": "shepherd's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium cardamines",
"word": "Spanish cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "spring cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea spp.",
"word": "St. Barbara's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Aethionema grandiflorum",
"word": "stone cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "summer cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "swine's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "thale cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "Thanet cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabis turrita",
"word": "tower cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "town cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum spp.",
"word": "trophy cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "upland cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "wall cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "wart cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "watercress"
},
{
"alt": "Nasturtium officinale; also Nasturtium microphyllum",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "water-cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "well cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "wintercress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "winter cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea praecox",
"word": "yellow cress)"
},
{
"english": "especially Rorippa palustris",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa spp.",
"translation": "especially Rorippa palustris",
"word": "yellowcress"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
70
]
],
"ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 70:",
"text": "Marcus Empiricus, a Roma physician, prescribed three scruples of cress, three of red onion, three of pine seed, three of Indian nard, for impotence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"id": "en-cress-en-noun-ym85QSbR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"antiscorbutic",
"antiscorbutic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُرْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rašād",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رَشَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "vəzəri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kresón",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "кресо́н"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "beler"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beleren"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řeřicha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "karse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kreso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kress"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cresson"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣ic̣maṭi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "წიწმატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kresse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kárdamo",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρδαμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "zsázsa"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kress"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescione"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mullaeng'i",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "물냉이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasturtium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cresson"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kirihi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cærse"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tere",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "reşâd",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "رشاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šāhi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "شاهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "taretizak",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ترهتیزک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šabxizak",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "شبخیزک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sepandān",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سپندان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeżucha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrião"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creson"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hreniță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kress",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kress-salát",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс-сала́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "mastuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasturcio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krasse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tian-daeng",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "เทียนแดง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "tere"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "cải xoong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berwr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cress (plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of kris."
],
"id": "en-cress-en-noun-dTA9eFt1",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian crescere, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 65 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 66 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"id": "en-cress-lmo-verb-Qwswp5iE",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yol",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "yol:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "I would drive them all away to the quay of Cross Farnogue, and make them cry, 'Rotten Palluck !' \"",
"ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 7-8:",
"text": "'choo'd drieve aam aul awye to Kie o' Cress Farnogue, an maake aam cry, 'Rotheda Palloake !' \"",
"translation": "I would drive them all away to the quay of Cross Farnogue, and make them cry, 'Rotten Palluck !' \"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossroad"
],
"id": "en-cress-yol-noun-YcBzfflx",
"links": [
[
"crossroad",
"crossroad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪs/"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,",
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:",
"text": "'Cham afear'd ich mosth cress a Shanaan,",
"translation": "I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-cress-yol-verb-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪs/"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Crucifers",
"yol:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabis alpina",
"word": "alpine rock cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa austriaca",
"word": "Austrian cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "bastard cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "Belle Isle cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "bittercress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "bitter-cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "bog cress"
},
{
"english": "Erysimum spp. and Cheiranthus spp.",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"translation": "Erysimum spp. and Cheiranthus spp.",
"word": "blister cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "bulbous cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"word": "California cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Leavenworthia stylosa",
"word": "cedar glade cress"
},
{
"alt": "Pritzelago alpina, Lepidium alpina",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "chamois cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "cow cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "cresslike"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Vella pseudocytisus",
"word": "cress rocket"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"word": "cressweed"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Brassicaceae spp.",
"word": "cresswort"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "cressy"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "curled cress"
},
{
"alt": "Lampsana communis",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "dock cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium ruderale",
"word": "fetid cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "field cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "fool's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "garden cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "golden cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "hairy bitter cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "hoary cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "Indian cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "lake cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "lamb's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "land cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa palustris",
"word": "marsh cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine pratensis",
"word": "meadow cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "monks cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "monk's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "mouse-ear cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabis petraea",
"word": "northern rock cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "not worth a cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "paracress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "pennycress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "peppercress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "Peter's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "river cress"
},
{
"english": "species of Arabis, Arabidopsis, Cardaminopsis",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"translation": "species of Arabis, Arabidopsis, Cardaminopsis",
"word": "rockcress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "Boechera"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "and Braya)"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "rocketcress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "sand cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Teesdalia nudicaulis",
"word": "shepherd's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium cardamines",
"word": "Spanish cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "spring cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea spp.",
"word": "St. Barbara's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Aethionema grandiflorum",
"word": "stone cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "summer cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "swine's cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "thale cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "Thanet cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Arabis turrita",
"word": "tower cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "town cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum spp.",
"word": "trophy cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "upland cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "wall cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "wart cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "watercress"
},
{
"alt": "Nasturtium officinale; also Nasturtium microphyllum",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "water-cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "well cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"word": "wintercress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "winter cress"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Barbarea praecox",
"word": "yellow cress)"
},
{
"english": "especially Rorippa palustris",
"sense": "terms derived from cress (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa spp.",
"translation": "especially Rorippa palustris",
"word": "yellowcress"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kress",
"word": "кресс"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cressa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cressa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krassjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krassjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krasjô",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kresse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "German Kresse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Danish karse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krasse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krasse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krassi",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krassi (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cresse, crasse, from Old English cressa, cærse (“cress”), from Proto-West Germanic *krassjō, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”). Cognate with West Frisian kers (“cress”), Dutch kers (“cress”), German Kresse (“cress”), Danish karse (“cress”), Swedish krasse (“cress”), Icelandic krassi (“cress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cress (countable and uncountable, plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
70
]
],
"ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 70:",
"text": "Marcus Empiricus, a Roma physician, prescribed three scruples of cress, three of red onion, three of pine seed, three of Indian nard, for impotence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"antiscorbutic",
"antiscorbutic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُرْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rašād",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رَشَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "vəzəri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kresón",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "кресо́н"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "beler"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beleren"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řeřicha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "karse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kreso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kress"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cresson"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣ic̣maṭi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "წიწმატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kresse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kárdamo",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρδαμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "zsázsa"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kress"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescione"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mullaeng'i",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "물냉이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasturtium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cresson"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kirihi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cærse"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tere",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "reşâd",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "رشاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šāhi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "شاهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "taretizak",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ترهتیزک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šabxizak",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "شبخیزک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sepandān",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سپندان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeżucha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrião"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creson"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hreniță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kress",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kress-salát",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс-сала́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "mastuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasturcio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krasse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tian-daeng",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "เทียนแดง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "tere"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "cải xoong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berwr"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Crucifers",
"yol:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cress (plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of kris."
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yol:Roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian crescere, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola verbs",
"yol:Roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "I would drive them all away to the quay of Cross Farnogue, and make them cry, 'Rotten Palluck !' \"",
"ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 7-8:",
"text": "'choo'd drieve aam aul awye to Kie o' Cress Farnogue, an maake aam cry, 'Rotheda Palloake !' \"",
"translation": "I would drive them all away to the quay of Cross Farnogue, and make them cry, 'Rotten Palluck !' \"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossroad"
],
"links": [
[
"crossroad",
"crossroad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪs/"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola verbs",
"yol:Roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,",
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:",
"text": "'Cham afear'd ich mosth cress a Shanaan,",
"translation": "I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪs/"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cress meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.