See cress on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cress meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "crasse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cressa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cressa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cærse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "cærse (“cress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krassjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krassjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krasjô",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kresse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "German Kresse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Danish karse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krasse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krasse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krassi",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krassi (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cresse, crasse, from Old English cressa, cærse (“cress”), from Proto-West Germanic *krassjō, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”). Cognate with West Frisian kers (“cress”), Dutch kers (“cress”), German Kresse (“cress”), Danish karse (“cress”), Swedish krasse (“cress”), Icelandic krassi (“cress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cress (countable and uncountable, plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "en:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Arabis alpina",
"word": "alpine rock cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rorippa austriaca",
"word": "Austrian cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "bastard cress"
},
{
"word": "Belle Isle cress"
},
{
"word": "bittercress"
},
{
"word": "bitter-cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "bog cress"
},
{
"english": "Erysimum spp. and Cheiranthus spp.",
"word": "blister cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "bulbous cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"word": "California cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leavenworthia stylosa",
"word": "cedar glade cress"
},
{
"alt": "Pritzelago alpina, Lepidium alpina",
"word": "chamois cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "cow cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Vella pseudocytisus",
"word": "cress rocket"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"word": "cressweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassicaceae spp.",
"word": "cresswort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "curled cress"
},
{
"alt": "Lampsana communis",
"word": "dock cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium ruderale",
"word": "fetid cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "field cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "fool's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "garden cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "golden cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "hairy bitter cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "hoary cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "Indian cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "lake cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "lamb's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "land cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rorippa palustris",
"word": "marsh cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine pratensis",
"word": "meadow cress"
},
{
"word": "monks cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "monk's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "mouse-ear cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabis petraea",
"word": "northern rock cress"
},
{
"word": "not worth a cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "pennycress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "peppercress"
},
{
"word": "Peter's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "river cress"
},
{
"english": "species of Arabis, Arabidopsis, Cardaminopsis",
"word": "rockcress"
},
{
"word": "Boechera"
},
{
"word": "and Braya)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "rocketcress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Teesdalia nudicaulis",
"word": "shepherd's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium cardamines",
"word": "Spanish cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "spring cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea spp.",
"word": "St. Barbara's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aethionema grandiflorum",
"word": "stone cress"
},
{
"word": "summer cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"word": "swine's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "thale cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "Thanet cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "town cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum spp.",
"word": "trophy cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabis turrita",
"word": "tower cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "upland cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "wart cress"
},
{
"word": "watercress"
},
{
"alt": "Nasturtium officinale; also Nasturtium microphyllum",
"word": "water-cress"
},
{
"word": "wall cress"
},
{
"word": "well cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "winter cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea praecox",
"word": "yellow cress)"
},
{
"english": "especially Rorippa palustris",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa spp.",
"word": "yellowcress"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"id": "en-cress-en-noun-ym85QSbR",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"antiscorbutic",
"antiscorbutic"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُرْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rašād",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رَشَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kresón",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "кресо́н"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "karse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kreso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kress"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cresson"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣maṭi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "წიწმატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kresse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárdamo",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρδαμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "zsázsa"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kress"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescione"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mullaeng'i",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "물냉이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasturtium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cresson"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kirihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeżucha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrião"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creson"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hreniță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kress",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kress-salát",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс-сала́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "mastuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasturcio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krasse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tian-daeng",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "เทียนแดง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "tere"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "cải xoong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berwr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cress"
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cress (plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of kris."
],
"id": "en-cress-en-noun-dTA9eFt1",
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cress"
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian crescere, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"id": "en-cress-lmo-verb-Qwswp5iE",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would drive them all away to the quay of Cross Farnogue, and make them cry, 'Rotten Palluck !' \"",
"ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 7-8",
"text": "'choo'd drieve aam aul awye to Kie o' Cress Farnogue, an maake aam cry, 'Rotheda Palloake !' \"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossroad"
],
"id": "en-cress-yol-noun-YcBzfflx",
"links": [
[
"crossroad",
"crossroad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criss"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,",
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104",
"text": "'Cham afear'd ich mosth cress a Shanaan,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-cress-yol-verb-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criss"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"en:Crucifers"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Arabis alpina",
"word": "alpine rock cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rorippa austriaca",
"word": "Austrian cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "bastard cress"
},
{
"word": "Belle Isle cress"
},
{
"word": "bittercress"
},
{
"word": "bitter-cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "bog cress"
},
{
"english": "Erysimum spp. and Cheiranthus spp.",
"word": "blister cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "bulbous cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"word": "California cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leavenworthia stylosa",
"word": "cedar glade cress"
},
{
"alt": "Pritzelago alpina, Lepidium alpina",
"word": "chamois cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "cow cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Vella pseudocytisus",
"word": "cress rocket"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"word": "cressweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassicaceae spp.",
"word": "cresswort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "curled cress"
},
{
"alt": "Lampsana communis",
"word": "dock cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium ruderale",
"word": "fetid cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium campestre",
"word": "field cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "fool's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "garden cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "golden cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "hairy bitter cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "hoary cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "Indian cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "lake cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
"word": "lamb's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "land cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rorippa palustris",
"word": "marsh cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine pratensis",
"word": "meadow cress"
},
{
"word": "monks cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "monk's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "mouse-ear cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabis petraea",
"word": "northern rock cress"
},
{
"word": "not worth a cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thlaspi arvense",
"word": "pennycress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "peppercress"
},
{
"word": "Peter's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Armoracia aquatica",
"word": "river cress"
},
{
"english": "species of Arabis, Arabidopsis, Cardaminopsis",
"word": "rockcress"
},
{
"word": "Boechera"
},
{
"word": "and Braya)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "rocketcress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Teesdalia nudicaulis",
"word": "shepherd's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium cardamines",
"word": "Spanish cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
"word": "spring cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea spp.",
"word": "St. Barbara's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aethionema grandiflorum",
"word": "stone cress"
},
{
"word": "summer cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"word": "swine's cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabidopsis thaliana",
"word": "thale cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium draba",
"word": "Thanet cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum",
"word": "town cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum spp.",
"word": "trophy cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arabis turrita",
"word": "tower cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea verna",
"word": "upland cress"
},
{
"alt": "Coronopus spp.",
"taxonomic": "Lepidium spp.",
"word": "wart cress"
},
{
"word": "watercress"
},
{
"alt": "Nasturtium officinale; also Nasturtium microphyllum",
"word": "water-cress"
},
{
"word": "wall cress"
},
{
"word": "well cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "winter cress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea praecox",
"word": "yellow cress)"
},
{
"english": "especially Rorippa palustris",
"taxonomic": "Rorippa spp.",
"word": "yellowcress"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "crasse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cressa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cressa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cærse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "cærse (“cress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krassjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krassjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krasjô",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kers",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kers (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kresse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "German Kresse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Danish karse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krasse",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krasse (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krassi",
"t": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krassi (“cress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cresse, crasse, from Old English cressa, cærse (“cress”), from Proto-West Germanic *krassjō, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”). Cognate with West Frisian kers (“cress”), Dutch kers (“cress”), German Kresse (“cress”), Danish karse (“cress”), Swedish krasse (“cress”), Icelandic krassi (“cress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cress (countable and uncountable, plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"antiscorbutic",
"antiscorbutic"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cress.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُرْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rašād",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رَشَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "kotem",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "կոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kresón",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "кресо́н"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "karse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kreso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kress"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cresson"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣maṭi",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "წიწმატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kresse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárdamo",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρδαμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "zsázsa"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kress"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krassi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescione"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mullaeng'i",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "물냉이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasturtium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cresson"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "kirihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeżucha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrião"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creson"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hreniță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kress",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kress-salát",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресс-сала́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "mastuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "berro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasturcio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "krasse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tian-daeng",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "เทียนแดง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "tere"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a plant",
"word": "cải xoong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cress"
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Crucifers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cress (plural cresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kris"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of kris."
],
"links": [
[
"kris",
"kris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cress"
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian crescere, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would drive them all away to the quay of Cross Farnogue, and make them cry, 'Rotten Palluck !' \"",
"ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 7-8",
"text": "'choo'd drieve aam aul awye to Kie o' Cress Farnogue, an maake aam cry, 'Rotheda Palloake !' \"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossroad"
],
"links": [
[
"crossroad",
"crossroad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criss"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croys",
"4": "creiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,",
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104",
"text": "'Cham afear'd ich mosth cress a Shanaan,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criss"
}
],
"word": "cress"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.