See berwr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "London rocket",
"translation": "London rocket",
"word": "berwr Caersalem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bittercress",
"translation": "bittercress",
"word": "berwr cherw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden cress",
"translation": "garden cress",
"word": "berwr gardd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellowcress",
"translation": "yellowcress",
"word": "berwr melyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rockcress",
"translation": "rockcress",
"word": "berwr y cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berwr y dŵr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "watercress",
"translation": "watercress",
"word": "berwr y ffynnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mouse-ear cress",
"translation": "mouse-ear cress",
"word": "berwr y fagwyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "winter cress",
"translation": "winter cress",
"word": "berwr y gaeaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cress-rocket",
"translation": "cress-rocket",
"word": "beryryn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beruros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beruros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "berula"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish berula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biolar"
},
"expansion": "Irish biolar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beruros, a derivative of *berus (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berwren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beryren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ferwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "merwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "berw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "berwren",
"sg2": "beryren"
},
"expansion": "berwr (plural, singular berwren f or beryren f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boiling",
"translation": "boiling",
"word": "berw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cress"
],
"id": "en-berwr-cy-noun-7YGOwjMk",
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
],
[
"Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
"w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "cy:Crucifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watercress (Nasturtium officinale)"
],
"id": "en-berwr-cy-noun-sS2UtadR",
"links": [
[
"watercress",
"watercress"
],
[
"Nasturtium officinale",
"Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berwr y dŵr"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "berwr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Crucifers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "London rocket",
"translation": "London rocket",
"word": "berwr Caersalem"
},
{
"english": "bittercress",
"translation": "bittercress",
"word": "berwr cherw"
},
{
"english": "garden cress",
"translation": "garden cress",
"word": "berwr gardd"
},
{
"english": "yellowcress",
"translation": "yellowcress",
"word": "berwr melyn"
},
{
"english": "rockcress",
"translation": "rockcress",
"word": "berwr y cerrig"
},
{
"word": "berwr y dŵr"
},
{
"english": "watercress",
"translation": "watercress",
"word": "berwr y ffynnon"
},
{
"english": "mouse-ear cress",
"translation": "mouse-ear cress",
"word": "berwr y fagwyr"
},
{
"english": "winter cress",
"translation": "winter cress",
"word": "berwr y gaeaf"
},
{
"english": "cress-rocket",
"translation": "cress-rocket",
"word": "beryryn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beruros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beruros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "berula"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish berula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biolar"
},
"expansion": "Irish biolar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beruros, a derivative of *berus (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berwren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beryren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ferwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "merwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "berw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "berwren",
"sg2": "beryren"
},
"expansion": "berwr (plural, singular berwren f or beryren f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "boiling",
"translation": "boiling",
"word": "berw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cress"
],
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
],
[
"Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
"w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watercress (Nasturtium officinale)"
],
"links": [
[
"watercress",
"watercress"
],
[
"Nasturtium officinale",
"Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berwr y dŵr"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "berwr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berwr meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berwr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"berwr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berwr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berwr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"berwr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berwr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berwr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"berwr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berwr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.