"berwr" meaning in All languages combined

See berwr on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: berwren [singulative], beryren [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], berwr [mutation, mutation-radical], ferwr [mutation, mutation-soft], merwr [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *beruros, a derivative of *berus (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*beruros}} Proto-Celtic *beruros, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, {{cog|cel-gau|berula}} Gaulish berula, {{cog|ga|biolar}} Irish biolar Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|berwren|sg2=beryren}} berwr f (collective, singulative berwren or beryren) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cress Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-berwr-cy-noun-7YGOwjMk
  2. watercress (Nasturtium officinale) Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Crucifers Synonyms: berwr y dŵr
    Sense id: en-berwr-cy-noun-sS2UtadR Disambiguation of Crucifers: 4 96 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: berw, berwy Derived forms: berwr Caersalem (english: London rocket), berwr cherw (english: bittercress), berwr gardd (english: garden cress), berwr melyn (english: yellowcress), berwr y cerrig (english: rockcress), berwr y dŵr, berwr y ffynnon (english: watercress), berwr y fagwyr (english: mouse-ear cress), berwr y gaeaf (english: winter cress), beryryn (english: cress-rocket) Related terms: berw (english: boiling)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "London rocket",
      "word": "berwr Caersalem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bittercress",
      "word": "berwr cherw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "garden cress",
      "word": "berwr gardd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yellowcress",
      "word": "berwr melyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rockcress",
      "word": "berwr y cerrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berwr y dŵr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "watercress",
      "word": "berwr y ffynnon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mouse-ear cress",
      "word": "berwr y fagwyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter cress",
      "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cress-rocket",
      "word": "beryryn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*beruros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beruros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "berula"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish berula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "biolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish biolar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beruros, a derivative of *berus (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berwren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beryren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "berwren",
        "sg2": "beryren"
      },
      "expansion": "berwr f (collective, singulative berwren or beryren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "boiling",
      "word": "berw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cress"
      ],
      "id": "en-berwr-cy-noun-7YGOwjMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cress",
          "cress"
        ],
        [
          "Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
          "w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "cy:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watercress (Nasturtium officinale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-berwr-cy-noun-sS2UtadR",
      "links": [
        [
          "watercress",
          "watercress"
        ],
        [
          "Nasturtium officinale",
          "Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berwr y dŵr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Crucifers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "London rocket",
      "word": "berwr Caersalem"
    },
    {
      "english": "bittercress",
      "word": "berwr cherw"
    },
    {
      "english": "garden cress",
      "word": "berwr gardd"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellowcress",
      "word": "berwr melyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "rockcress",
      "word": "berwr y cerrig"
    },
    {
      "word": "berwr y dŵr"
    },
    {
      "english": "watercress",
      "word": "berwr y ffynnon"
    },
    {
      "english": "mouse-ear cress",
      "word": "berwr y fagwyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter cress",
      "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "cress-rocket",
      "word": "beryryn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*beruros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beruros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "berula"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish berula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "biolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish biolar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beruros, a derivative of *berus (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berwren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beryren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "berwren",
        "sg2": "beryren"
      },
      "expansion": "berwr f (collective, singulative berwren or beryren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "boiling",
      "word": "berw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cress",
          "cress"
        ],
        [
          "Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
          "w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watercress (Nasturtium officinale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watercress",
          "watercress"
        ],
        [
          "Nasturtium officinale",
          "Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berwr y dŵr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berw"
    },
    {
      "word": "berwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berwr meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ferwr, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "berwr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "berwr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: merwr, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "berwr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "berwr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "berwr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "berwr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "berwr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "berwr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.