berwr in All languages combined

Forms: berwren [singulative], beryren [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], berwr [mutation, mutation-radical], ferwr [mutation, mutation-soft], merwr [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *beru, *bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*beru}} Proto-Celtic *beru, {{m|cel-pro|*bẹrŭro-||spring, well}} *bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”), {{m|cel-pro|*brutus|t=fermentation, boiling heat}} *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, {{cog|cel-gau|berula}} Gaulish berula, {{cog|ga|biolar}} Irish biolar Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|berwren|sg2=beryren}} berwr f (collective, singulative berwren or beryren) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "London rocket",
      "word": "berwr Caersalem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bittercress",
      "word": "berwr cherw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "garden cress",
      "word": "berwr gardd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yellowcress",
      "word": "berwr melyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rockcress",
      "word": "berwr y cerrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berwr y dŵr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "watercress",
      "word": "berwr y ffynnon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mouse-ear cress",
      "word": "berwr y fagwyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter cress",
      "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cress-rocket",
      "word": "beryryn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*beru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bẹrŭro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring, well"
      },
      "expansion": "*bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "*brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "berula"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish berula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "biolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish biolar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beru, *bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berwren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beryren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "berwren",
        "sg2": "beryren"
      },
      "expansion": "berwr f (collective, singulative berwren or beryren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "boiling",
      "word": "berw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cress"
      ],
      "id": "en-berwr-cy-noun-7YGOwjMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cress",
          "cress"
        ],
        [
          "Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
          "w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "cy:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watercress (Nasturtium officinale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-berwr-cy-noun-sS2UtadR",
      "links": [
        [
          "watercress",
          "watercress"
        ],
        [
          "Nasturtium officinale",
          "Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berwr y dŵr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwr"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Crucifers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "London rocket",
      "word": "berwr Caersalem"
    },
    {
      "english": "bittercress",
      "word": "berwr cherw"
    },
    {
      "english": "garden cress",
      "word": "berwr gardd"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellowcress",
      "word": "berwr melyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "rockcress",
      "word": "berwr y cerrig"
    },
    {
      "word": "berwr y dŵr"
    },
    {
      "english": "watercress",
      "word": "berwr y ffynnon"
    },
    {
      "english": "mouse-ear cress",
      "word": "berwr y fagwyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter cress",
      "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "cress-rocket",
      "word": "beryryn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*beru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bẹrŭro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring, well"
      },
      "expansion": "*bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "*brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "berula"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish berula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "biolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish biolar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beru, *bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Gaulish berula, Irish biolar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berwren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beryren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merwr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "berwren",
        "sg2": "beryren"
      },
      "expansion": "berwr f (collective, singulative berwren or beryren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "boiling",
      "word": "berw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cress",
          "cress"
        ],
        [
          "Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
          "w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watercress (Nasturtium officinale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watercress",
          "watercress"
        ],
        [
          "Nasturtium officinale",
          "Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berwr y dŵr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berw"
    },
    {
      "word": "berwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"berwr" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]