See berw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*berw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *berw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰerw-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *berw, from Proto-Celtic *berwos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s, from *bʰerw- (“to boil, brew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berw",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "berw (feminine singular berw, plural berw, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 9 21 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 4 14 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiled, boiling"
],
"id": "en-berw-cy-adj-OKDEq-Tg",
"links": [
[
"boiled",
"boiled"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "berw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at the boil, on the boil",
"word": "ar ferw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at the boil, on the boil",
"word": "ar y berw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "uproar, hive of activity",
"word": "berw gwyllt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to boil",
"word": "berwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "boiling water",
"word": "dŵr berw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "centre of something boiling",
"word": "llygad y berw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "off the boil",
"word": "oddi ar y berw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "boiled pudding",
"word": "pwdin berw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "flummery",
"word": "sucan berw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*berw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *berw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰerw-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *berw, from Proto-Celtic *berwos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s, from *bʰerw- (“to boil, brew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berwon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berwon"
},
"expansion": "berw m (plural berwon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 9 21 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 4 14 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boiling"
],
"id": "en-berw-cy-noun-P0dIZd5V",
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiled liquid, boiled or stewed food"
],
"id": "en-berw-cy-noun-Wi3s3c3R",
"links": [
[
"boiled",
"boiled"
],
[
"stewed",
"stewed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 9 21 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 4 14 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"id": "en-berw-cy-noun-PLViyJcV",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 9 21 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 4 14 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agitation, commotion, bustle"
],
"id": "en-berw-cy-noun-kQzFJN6-",
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "berw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "berwr",
"3": "",
"4": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of berwr (“cress”)",
"name": "alternative form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of berwr (“cress”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berwen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "merw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "berwen"
},
"expansion": "berw f (collective, singulative berwen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-berw-cy-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "berw"
}
{
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"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*berw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *berw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰerw-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *berw, from Proto-Celtic *berwos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s, from *bʰerw- (“to boil, brew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berw",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "berw (feminine singular berw, plural berw, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boiled, boiling"
],
"links": [
[
"boiled",
"boiled"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "berw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at the boil, on the boil",
"word": "ar ferw"
},
{
"english": "at the boil, on the boil",
"word": "ar y berw"
},
{
"english": "uproar, hive of activity",
"word": "berw gwyllt"
},
{
"english": "to boil",
"word": "berwi"
},
{
"english": "boiling water",
"word": "dŵr berw"
},
{
"english": "centre of something boiling",
"word": "llygad y berw"
},
{
"english": "off the boil",
"word": "oddi ar y berw"
},
{
"english": "boiled pudding",
"word": "pwdin berw"
},
{
"english": "flummery",
"word": "sucan berw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*berw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *berw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰerw-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *berw, from Proto-Celtic *berwos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s, from *bʰerw- (“to boil, brew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berwon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berwon"
},
"expansion": "berw m (plural berwon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boiling"
],
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiled liquid, boiled or stewed food"
],
"links": [
[
"boiled",
"boiled"
],
[
"stewed",
"stewed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agitation, commotion, bustle"
],
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "berw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "berwr",
"3": "",
"4": "cress"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of berwr (“cress”)",
"name": "alternative form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of berwr (“cress”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berwen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "merw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "berwen"
},
"expansion": "berw f (collective, singulative berwen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "berw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berw meaning in Welsh (5.5kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berw",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"berw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"berw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.