See կոտեմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոտեմ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կոտեմ (kotem) — New Julfa, Salmas, կօտէմ (kōtēm) — Akhaltsikhe, Erzurum, գօդէմ (gōdēm) — Kharberd, Svedia, կօտիմ (kōtim) — Ararat, Tbilisi, (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim) — Hamshen, կօտա̈մ (kōtäm) — Shamakhi, գօ̈դէմ (gödēm) — Aslanbeg, կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə) — Goris, Karabakh, կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim) — Agulis, գիդիմ (gidim) — Haçin\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կոտեմ (kotem) — New Julfa, Salmas, կօտէմ (kōtēm) — Akhaltsikhe, Erzurum, գօդէմ (gōdēm) — Kharberd, Svedia, կօտիմ (kōtim) — Ararat, Tbilisi, (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim) — Hamshen, կօտա̈մ (kōtäm) — Shamakhi, գօ̈դէմ (gödēm) — Aslanbeg, կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə) — Goris, Karabakh, կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim) — Agulis, գիդիմ (gidim) — Haçin\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬",
"tr": "ku-ut-ti-im-mu",
"ts": "kuttimmu, kutīmu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /kuttimmu, kutīmu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کودم",
"t": "a sort of plant (water-cress?)",
"tr": "kōdim/kūdim"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru",
"ts": "kudimēru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /kudimēru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρδαμον",
"t": "garden cress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌",
"t": "an alcalic plant",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni",
"ts": "karšani"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /karšani/, “an alcalic plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian. A wanderword of uncertain immediate and ultimate origin, reflected also in Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /kuttimmu, kutīmu/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨 (^(U₂)ku-di-me /kuddimmu, kudimmu/, “kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress”), possibly also in Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”) attested only in the 14th c. Dastūr ul-afāḍil glossary, Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /kudimēru/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu /kudimeranu/, “the name of a sort of cress”), Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”), and Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /karšani/, “an alcalic plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "axm:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "axm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ǰrkotem",
"word": "ջրկոտեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰrkotim",
"word": "ջրկոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰrkotimn",
"word": "ջրկոտիմն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "Կարդամ (vars. կարդամամոյ, կարդամայ, կարդամոմոյ) = ասորակ կամ կոտիմն (vars. սորեակ կամ կոտիմն, կոտիմ)։\nKardam (vars. kardamamoy, kardamay, kardamomoy) = asorak kam kotimn (vars. soreak kam kotimn, kotim).\nκάρδαμον (kárdamon) = garden cress"
},
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Հորփ = կոտիմն։\nHorpʻ = kotimn.\nحُرْف (ḥurf) = garden cress"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 271",
"roman": "Kʻērēfsn, stepġinn, ananuxn, samitʻn, čakndeġn, hazarn, kotemn, kʻuṙatʻn, boġkn ew šoġgamn.",
"text": "Քէրէֆսն, ստեպղինն, անանուխն, սամիթն, ճակնդեղն, հազարն, կոտեմն, քուռաթն, բողկն եւ շողգամն։"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 124",
"text": "Ա՛ռ սխտոր ու չամիչ, կոտման հունդ, ցրտի պտուղ […]\nÁṙ sxtor u čʻamičʻ, kotman hund, cʻrti ptuġ[…]"
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "[…] եւ թէ զծիրտն կոտման հնդով կամ մաննեխով խառնէ եւ ուտէ, աւգտէ ցուրտ անցած մարդուն […]\n[…]ew tʻē zcirtn kotman hndov kam mannexov xaṙnē ew utē, awgtē cʻurt ancʻac mardun[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden cress, Lepidium sativum"
],
"id": "en-կոտեմ-axm-noun-kq8VIUED",
"links": [
[
"garden cress",
"garden cress"
],
[
"Lepidium sativum",
"Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kotim",
"word": "կոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kotimn",
"word": "կոտիմն"
}
]
}
],
"word": "կոտեմ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ǰrkotem",
"word": "ջրկոտեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰrkotim",
"word": "ջրկոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰrkotimn",
"word": "ջրկոտիմն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոտեմ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կոտեմ (kotem) — New Julfa, Salmas, կօտէմ (kōtēm) — Akhaltsikhe, Erzurum, գօդէմ (gōdēm) — Kharberd, Svedia, կօտիմ (kōtim) — Ararat, Tbilisi, (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim) — Hamshen, կօտա̈մ (kōtäm) — Shamakhi, գօ̈դէմ (gödēm) — Aslanbeg, կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə) — Goris, Karabakh, կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim) — Agulis, գիդիմ (gidim) — Haçin\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կոտեմ (kotem) — New Julfa, Salmas, կօտէմ (kōtēm) — Akhaltsikhe, Erzurum, գօդէմ (gōdēm) — Kharberd, Svedia, կօտիմ (kōtim) — Ararat, Tbilisi, (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim) — Hamshen, կօտա̈մ (kōtäm) — Shamakhi, գօ̈դէմ (gödēm) — Aslanbeg, կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə) — Goris, Karabakh, կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim) — Agulis, գիդիմ (gidim) — Haçin\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬",
"tr": "ku-ut-ti-im-mu",
"ts": "kuttimmu, kutīmu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /kuttimmu, kutīmu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کودم",
"t": "a sort of plant (water-cress?)",
"tr": "kōdim/kūdim"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru",
"ts": "kudimēru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /kudimēru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρδαμον",
"t": "garden cress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌",
"t": "an alcalic plant",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni",
"ts": "karšani"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /karšani/, “an alcalic plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian. A wanderword of uncertain immediate and ultimate origin, reflected also in Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /kuttimmu, kutīmu/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨 (^(U₂)ku-di-me /kuddimmu, kudimmu/, “kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress”), possibly also in Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”) attested only in the 14th c. Dastūr ul-afāḍil glossary, Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /kudimēru/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu /kudimeranu/, “the name of a sort of cress”), Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”), and Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /karšani/, “an alcalic plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
"Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
"axm:Crucifers",
"axm:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "Կարդամ (vars. կարդամամոյ, կարդամայ, կարդամոմոյ) = ասորակ կամ կոտիմն (vars. սորեակ կամ կոտիմն, կոտիմ)։\nKardam (vars. kardamamoy, kardamay, kardamomoy) = asorak kam kotimn (vars. soreak kam kotimn, kotim).\nκάρδαμον (kárdamon) = garden cress"
},
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Հորփ = կոտիմն։\nHorpʻ = kotimn.\nحُرْف (ḥurf) = garden cress"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 271",
"roman": "Kʻērēfsn, stepġinn, ananuxn, samitʻn, čakndeġn, hazarn, kotemn, kʻuṙatʻn, boġkn ew šoġgamn.",
"text": "Քէրէֆսն, ստեպղինն, անանուխն, սամիթն, ճակնդեղն, հազարն, կոտեմն, քուռաթն, բողկն եւ շողգամն։"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 124",
"text": "Ա՛ռ սխտոր ու չամիչ, կոտման հունդ, ցրտի պտուղ […]\nÁṙ sxtor u čʻamičʻ, kotman hund, cʻrti ptuġ[…]"
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "[…] եւ թէ զծիրտն կոտման հնդով կամ մաննեխով խառնէ եւ ուտէ, աւգտէ ցուրտ անցած մարդուն […]\n[…]ew tʻē zcirtn kotman hndov kam mannexov xaṙnē ew utē, awgtē cʻurt ancʻac mardun[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden cress, Lepidium sativum"
],
"links": [
[
"garden cress",
"garden cress"
],
[
"Lepidium sativum",
"Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kotim",
"word": "կոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kotimn",
"word": "կոտիմն"
}
],
"word": "կոտեմ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կոտեմ meaning in Middle Armenian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.