"կոտեմ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "κότιμο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "կոտեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian կոտեմ (kotem)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian կոտեմ (kotem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմ",
      "roman": "kotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներ",
      "roman": "kotemner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմի",
      "roman": "kotemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմների",
      "roman": "kotemneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմից",
      "roman": "kotemicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներից",
      "roman": "kotemnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմով",
      "roman": "kotemov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներով",
      "roman": "kotemnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմում",
      "roman": "kotemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներում",
      "roman": "kotemnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմն",
      "roman": "kotemə/kotemn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներն",
      "roman": "kotemnerə/kotemnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմին",
      "roman": "kotemin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներին",
      "roman": "kotemnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմս",
      "roman": "kotems",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներս",
      "roman": "kotemners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիս",
      "roman": "kotemis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիս",
      "roman": "kotemneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիցս",
      "roman": "kotemicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիցս",
      "roman": "kotemnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմովս",
      "roman": "kotemovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներովս",
      "roman": "kotemnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմումս",
      "roman": "kotemums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներումս",
      "roman": "kotemnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմդ",
      "roman": "kotemd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիդ",
      "roman": "kotemid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիցդ",
      "roman": "kotemicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիցդ",
      "roman": "kotemnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմովդ",
      "roman": "kotemovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներովդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմումդ",
      "roman": "kotemumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներումդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոտեմ",
        "11": "կոտեմին",
        "11s": "կոտեմներիցս",
        "13": "կոտեմների",
        "13s": "կոտեմովս",
        "15": "կոտեմներին",
        "15s": "կոտեմներովս",
        "17": "կոտեմից",
        "17s": "կոտեմումս",
        "19": "կոտեմներից",
        "19s": "կոտեմներումս",
        "1s": "կոտեմս",
        "21": "կոտեմով",
        "21s": "կոտեմդ",
        "23": "կոտեմներով",
        "23s": "կոտեմներդ",
        "25": "կոտեմում",
        "25s": "կոտեմիդ",
        "27": "կոտեմներում",
        "27s": "կոտեմներիդ",
        "29s": "կոտեմիցդ",
        "3": "կոտեմը/կոտեմն",
        "31s": "կոտեմներիցդ",
        "33s": "կոտեմովդ",
        "35s": "կոտեմներովդ",
        "37s": "կոտեմումդ",
        "39s": "կոտեմներումդ",
        "3s": "կոտեմներս",
        "5": "կոտեմներ",
        "5s": "կոտեմիս",
        "7": "կոտեմները/կոտեմներն",
        "7s": "կոտեմներիս",
        "9": "կոտեմի",
        "9s": "կոտեմիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "hy:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "hy:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "daštakotem",
          "word": "դաշտակոտեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotem bštikavor",
          "word": "կոտեմ բշտիկավոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotem daštayin",
          "word": "կոտեմ դաշտային"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotem mšakovi",
          "word": "կոտեմ մշակովի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotem vayri",
          "word": "կոտեմ վայրի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotemuk",
          "word": "կոտեմուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotmntuk",
          "word": "կոտմնտուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šnkotem",
          "word": "շնկոտեմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peppergrass, pepperwort, Lepidium, especially garden cress, Lepidium sativum"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոտեմ-hy-noun-dd5nr5Gi",
      "links": [
        [
          "peppergrass",
          "peppergrass"
        ],
        [
          "pepperwort",
          "pepperwort"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium",
          "Lepidium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ayvazyan H. M.",
          "w:hy:Հովհաննես Այվազյան"
        ],
        [
          "garden cress",
          "garden cress"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium sativum",
          "Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ǰrkotem",
          "word": "ջրկոտեմ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "նվարդակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "աղբակոտեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotem",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "կոտեմ — New Julfa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Salmas"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōtēm",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "կօտէմ — Akhaltsikhe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Erzurum"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōdēm",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "գօդէմ — Kharberd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Svedia"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ararat",
          "roman": "kōtim",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "կօտիմ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ջր; (ǰr",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "գօդիմgōdim) — Hamshen"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōtäm",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "կօտա̈մ — Shamakhi"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gödēm",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "գօ̈դէմ — Aslanbeg"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kútēmnə",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "կո՛ւտէմնը"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kítēmnə",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "կի՛տէմնը — Goris"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Karabakh"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyä́tim",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "կյա̈՛տիմ — Agulis"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gidim",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "գիդիմ — Haçin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈtem]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoˈdem]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոտեմ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոտեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կօտէմ (kōtēm); գօդէմ (gōdēm); կօտիմ (kōtim); (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim); կօտա̈մ (kōtäm); գօ̈դէմ (gödēm); կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə); կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim); գիդիմ (gidim)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կօտէմ (kōtēm); գօդէմ (gōdēm); կօտիմ (kōtim); (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim); կօտա̈մ (kōtäm); գօ̈դէմ (gödēm); կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə); կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim); գիդիմ (gidim)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬",
        "tr": "ku-ut-ti-im-mu",
        "ts": "kuttimmu, kutīmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /⁠kuttimmu, kutīmu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨",
        "t": "kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress",
        "tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me",
        "ts": "kuddimmu, kudimmu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨 (^(U₂)ku-di-me /⁠kuddimmu, kudimmu⁠/, “kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کودم",
        "t": "a sort of plant (water-cress?)",
        "tr": "kōdim/kūdim"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒",
        "tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru",
        "ts": "kudimēru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /⁠kudimēru⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡",
        "t": "the name of a sort of cress",
        "tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu",
        "ts": "kudimeranu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu /⁠kudimeranu⁠/, “the name of a sort of cress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρδαμον",
        "t": "garden cress"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌",
        "t": "an alcalic plant",
        "tr": "^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni",
        "ts": "karšani"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /⁠karšani⁠/, “an alcalic plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian. A wanderword of uncertain immediate and ultimate origin, reflected also in Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /⁠kuttimmu, kutīmu⁠/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨 (^(U₂)ku-di-me /⁠kuddimmu, kudimmu⁠/, “kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress”), possibly also in Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”) attested only in the 14th c. Dastūr ul-afāḍil glossary, Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /⁠kudimēru⁠/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu /⁠kudimeranu⁠/, “the name of a sort of cress”), Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”), and Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /⁠karšani⁠/, “an alcalic plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "axm:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "axm:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ǰrkotem",
          "word": "ջրկոտեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ǰrkotim",
          "word": "ջրկոտիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ǰrkotimn",
          "word": "ջրկոտիմն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Կարդամ (vars. կարդամամոյ, կարդամայ, կարդամոմոյ) = ասորակ կամ կոտիմն (vars. սորեակ կամ կոտիմն, կոտիմ)։\nKardam (vars. kardamamoy, kardamay, kardamomoy) = asorak kam kotimn (vars. soreak kam kotimn, kotim).\nκάρδαμον (kárdamon) = garden cress"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Հորփ = կոտիմն։\nHorpʻ = kotimn.\nحُرْف (ḥurf) = garden cress"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ [Geoponica] 271",
          "roman": "Kʻērēfsn, stepġinn, ananuxn, samitʻn, čakndeġn, hazarn, kotemn, kʻuṙatʻn, boġkn ew šoġgamn.",
          "text": "Քէրէֆսն, ստեպղինն, անանուխն, սամիթն, ճակնդեղն, հազարն, կոտեմն, քուռաթն, բողկն եւ շողգամն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 124",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ սխտոր ու չամիչ, կոտման հունդ, ցրտի պտուղ […]\nÁṙ sxtor u čʻamičʻ, kotman hund, cʻrti ptuġ[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "[…] եւ թէ զծիրտն կոտման հնդով կամ մաննեխով խառնէ եւ ուտէ, աւգտէ ցուրտ անցած մարդուն […]\n[…]ew tʻē zcirtn kotman hndov kam mannexov xaṙnē ew utē, awgtē cʻurt ancʻac mardun[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden cress, Lepidium sativum"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոտեմ-axm-noun-kq8VIUED",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden cress",
          "garden cress"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium sativum",
          "Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kotim",
          "word": "կոտիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotimn",
          "word": "կոտիմն"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոտեմ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "daštakotem",
      "word": "դաշտակոտեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotem bštikavor",
      "word": "կոտեմ բշտիկավոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotem daštayin",
      "word": "կոտեմ դաշտային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotem mšakovi",
      "word": "կոտեմ մշակովի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotem vayri",
      "word": "կոտեմ վայրի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotemuk",
      "word": "կոտեմուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotmntuk",
      "word": "կոտմնտուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šnkotem",
      "word": "շնկոտեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "κότιμο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "կոտեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian կոտեմ (kotem)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian կոտեմ (kotem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմ",
      "roman": "kotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներ",
      "roman": "kotemner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմի",
      "roman": "kotemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմների",
      "roman": "kotemneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմից",
      "roman": "kotemicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներից",
      "roman": "kotemnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմով",
      "roman": "kotemov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներով",
      "roman": "kotemnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմում",
      "roman": "kotemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներում",
      "roman": "kotemnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմն",
      "roman": "kotemə/kotemn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներն",
      "roman": "kotemnerə/kotemnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմին",
      "roman": "kotemin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներին",
      "roman": "kotemnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմս",
      "roman": "kotems",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներս",
      "roman": "kotemners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիս",
      "roman": "kotemis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիս",
      "roman": "kotemneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիցս",
      "roman": "kotemicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիցս",
      "roman": "kotemnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմովս",
      "roman": "kotemovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներովս",
      "roman": "kotemnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմումս",
      "roman": "kotemums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներումս",
      "roman": "kotemnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմդ",
      "roman": "kotemd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիդ",
      "roman": "kotemid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմիցդ",
      "roman": "kotemicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներիցդ",
      "roman": "kotemnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմովդ",
      "roman": "kotemovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներովդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմումդ",
      "roman": "kotemumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոտեմներումդ",
      "roman": "kotemnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոտեմ",
        "11": "կոտեմին",
        "11s": "կոտեմներիցս",
        "13": "կոտեմների",
        "13s": "կոտեմովս",
        "15": "կոտեմներին",
        "15s": "կոտեմներովս",
        "17": "կոտեմից",
        "17s": "կոտեմումս",
        "19": "կոտեմներից",
        "19s": "կոտեմներումս",
        "1s": "կոտեմս",
        "21": "կոտեմով",
        "21s": "կոտեմդ",
        "23": "կոտեմներով",
        "23s": "կոտեմներդ",
        "25": "կոտեմում",
        "25s": "կոտեմիդ",
        "27": "կոտեմներում",
        "27s": "կոտեմներիդ",
        "29s": "կոտեմիցդ",
        "3": "կոտեմը/կոտեմն",
        "31s": "կոտեմներիցդ",
        "33s": "կոտեմովդ",
        "35s": "կոտեմներովդ",
        "37s": "կոտեմումդ",
        "39s": "կոտեմներումդ",
        "3s": "կոտեմներս",
        "5": "կոտեմներ",
        "5s": "կոտեմիս",
        "7": "կոտեմները/կոտեմներն",
        "7s": "կոտեմներիս",
        "9": "կոտեմի",
        "9s": "կոտեմիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ǰrkotem",
      "word": "ջրկոտեմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hy:Crucifers",
        "hy:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peppergrass, pepperwort, Lepidium, especially garden cress, Lepidium sativum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peppergrass",
          "peppergrass"
        ],
        [
          "pepperwort",
          "pepperwort"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium",
          "Lepidium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ayvazyan H. M.",
          "w:hy:Հովհաննես Այվազյան"
        ],
        [
          "garden cress",
          "garden cress"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium sativum",
          "Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "նվարդակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "աղբակոտեմ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈtem]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoˈdem]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kotem",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "կոտեմ — New Julfa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Salmas"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōtēm",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "կօտէմ — Akhaltsikhe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Erzurum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōdēm",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "գօդէմ — Kharberd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Svedia"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ararat",
      "roman": "kōtim",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "կօտիմ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ջր; (ǰr",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "գօդիմgōdim) — Hamshen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōtäm",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "կօտա̈մ — Shamakhi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gödēm",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "գօ̈դէմ — Aslanbeg"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kútēmnə",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "կո՛ւտէմնը"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kítēmnə",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "կի՛տէմնը — Goris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Karabakh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyä́tim",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "կյա̈՛տիմ — Agulis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gidim",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "գիդիմ — Haçin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոտեմ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ǰrkotem",
      "word": "ջրկոտեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰrkotim",
      "word": "ջրկոտիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰrkotimn",
      "word": "ջրկոտիմն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոտեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կօտէմ (kōtēm); գօդէմ (gōdēm); կօտիմ (kōtim); (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim); կօտա̈մ (kōtäm); գօ̈դէմ (gödēm); կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə); կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim); գիդիմ (gidim)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կօտէմ (kōtēm); գօդէմ (gōdēm); կօտիմ (kōtim); (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim); կօտա̈մ (kōtäm); գօ̈դէմ (gödēm); կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə); կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim); գիդիմ (gidim)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬",
        "tr": "ku-ut-ti-im-mu",
        "ts": "kuttimmu, kutīmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /⁠kuttimmu, kutīmu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨",
        "t": "kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress",
        "tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me",
        "ts": "kuddimmu, kudimmu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨 (^(U₂)ku-di-me /⁠kuddimmu, kudimmu⁠/, “kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کودم",
        "t": "a sort of plant (water-cress?)",
        "tr": "kōdim/kūdim"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒",
        "tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru",
        "ts": "kudimēru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /⁠kudimēru⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡",
        "t": "the name of a sort of cress",
        "tr": "^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu",
        "ts": "kudimeranu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu /⁠kudimeranu⁠/, “the name of a sort of cress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρδαμον",
        "t": "garden cress"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌",
        "t": "an alcalic plant",
        "tr": "^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni",
        "ts": "karšani"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /⁠karšani⁠/, “an alcalic plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian. A wanderword of uncertain immediate and ultimate origin, reflected also in Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /⁠kuttimmu, kutīmu⁠/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨 (^(U₂)ku-di-me /⁠kuddimmu, kudimmu⁠/, “kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress”), possibly also in Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”) attested only in the 14th c. Dastūr ul-afāḍil glossary, Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /⁠kudimēru⁠/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu /⁠kudimeranu⁠/, “the name of a sort of cress”), Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”), and Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /⁠karšani⁠/, “an alcalic plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "կոտեմ • (kotem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Crucifers",
        "axm:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Կարդամ (vars. կարդամամոյ, կարդամայ, կարդամոմոյ) = ասորակ կամ կոտիմն (vars. սորեակ կամ կոտիմն, կոտիմ)։\nKardam (vars. kardamamoy, kardamay, kardamomoy) = asorak kam kotimn (vars. soreak kam kotimn, kotim).\nκάρδαμον (kárdamon) = garden cress"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Հորփ = կոտիմն։\nHorpʻ = kotimn.\nحُرْف (ḥurf) = garden cress"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ [Geoponica] 271",
          "roman": "Kʻērēfsn, stepġinn, ananuxn, samitʻn, čakndeġn, hazarn, kotemn, kʻuṙatʻn, boġkn ew šoġgamn.",
          "text": "Քէրէֆսն, ստեպղինն, անանուխն, սամիթն, ճակնդեղն, հազարն, կոտեմն, քուռաթն, բողկն եւ շողգամն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 124",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ սխտոր ու չամիչ, կոտման հունդ, ցրտի պտուղ […]\nÁṙ sxtor u čʻamičʻ, kotman hund, cʻrti ptuġ[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "[…] եւ թէ զծիրտն կոտման հնդով կամ մաննեխով խառնէ եւ ուտէ, աւգտէ ցուրտ անցած մարդուն […]\n[…]ew tʻē zcirtn kotman hndov kam mannexov xaṙnē ew utē, awgtē cʻurt ancʻac mardun[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden cress, Lepidium sativum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden cress",
          "garden cress"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium sativum",
          "Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kotim",
      "word": "կոտիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotimn",
      "word": "կոտիմն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոտեմ"
}