"nasturtium" meaning in Latin

See nasturtium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /naːsˈtur.ti.um/ [Classical], [näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /nasˈtur.t͡si.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [näsˈt̪urt̪͡s̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{com|la|nāris|torquere|t1=nose|t2=to twist}} nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”) Head templates: {{la-noun|nāsturtium<2>}} nāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nāsturtium<2>}} Forms: nāsturtium [canonical, neuter], nāsturtiī [genitive], nāsturtī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nāsturtium [nominative, singular], nāsturtia [nominative, plural], nāsturtiī [genitive, singular], nāsturtī [genitive, singular], nāsturtiōrum [genitive, plural], nāsturtiō [dative, singular], nāsturtiīs [dative, plural], nāsturtium [accusative, singular], nāsturtia [accusative, plural], nāsturtiō [ablative, singular], nāsturtiīs [ablative, plural], nāsturtium [singular, vocative], nāsturtia [plural, vocative]
  1. cress Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Spices and herbs

Download JSON data for nasturtium meaning in Latin (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "nastorciu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: nastorciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: nastorciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "nastruzzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: nastruzzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: nastruzzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "nasturçe"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: nasturçe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Neapolitan: nasturçe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mastrozzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mastrozzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mastrozzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*mastois",
            "3": "*nastois"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *mastois, *nastois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *mastois, *nastois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "nastois"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: nastois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: nastois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "mastouche",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: mastouche f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: mastouche f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "*nastorç"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: *nastorç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: *nastorç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nastór",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nastór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: nastór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "mastuerzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: mastuerzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: mastuerzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mestruzo",
            "3": "mestranzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mastruço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mastruço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mastruço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "mastuerço"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: mastuerço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: mastuerço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mastuerzo",
            "3": "nastuerzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "martuzzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: martuzzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: martuzzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "nastruttu"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: nastruttu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: nastruttu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nasturcium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nasturci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: nasturci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: nasturci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ναστούρτιο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "nasturce",
            "3": "nasturtion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nasturce",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nasturce (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nasturce (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "naritort",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nasitort"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nasitort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nasitort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nasturzio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: nasturzio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: nasturzio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "nazitort",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nasitòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nasitòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nasitòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nasturcja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: nasturcja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: nasturcja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nasturcio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nasturcio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nasturcio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāris",
        "3": "torquere",
        "t1": "nose",
        "t2": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāsturtium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāsturtium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cress"
      ],
      "id": "en-nasturtium-la-noun-7YGOwjMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cress",
          "cress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːsˈtur.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nasˈtur.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näsˈt̪urt̪͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nasturtium"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "nastorciu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: nastorciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: nastorciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "nastruzzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: nastruzzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: nastruzzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "nasturçe"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: nasturçe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Neapolitan: nasturçe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mastrozzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mastrozzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mastrozzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*mastois",
            "3": "*nastois"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *mastois, *nastois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *mastois, *nastois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "nastois"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: nastois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: nastois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "mastouche",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: mastouche f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: mastouche f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "*nastorç"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: *nastorç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: *nastorç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nastór",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nastór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: nastór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "mastuerzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: mastuerzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: mastuerzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mestruzo",
            "3": "mestranzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mastruço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mastruço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mastruço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "mastuerço"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: mastuerço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: mastuerço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mastuerzo",
            "3": "nastuerzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "martuzzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: martuzzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: martuzzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "nastruttu"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: nastruttu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: nastruttu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nasturcium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nasturci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: nasturci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: nasturci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ναστούρτιο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "nasturce",
            "3": "nasturtion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nasturce",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nasturce (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nasturce (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "naritort",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nasitort"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nasitort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nasitort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nasturzio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: nasturzio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: nasturzio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "nazitort",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nasitòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nasitòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nasitòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nasturcja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: nasturcja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: nasturcja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nasturcio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nasturcio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nasturcio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāris",
        "3": "torquere",
        "t1": "nose",
        "t2": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāsturtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāsturtium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāsturtium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin compound terms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cress",
          "cress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːsˈtur.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nasˈtur.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näsˈt̪urt̪͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nasturtium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.