See nasturtium on Wiktionary
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"text": "To me a nasturtium by the river brink is more than a simple flower. It is a broader, grander, more magnificent, more stupendous symbol. It may mean anything, everything—such as sunsets and conflagrations and Götterdämmerungs!",
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"ref": "1922, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “At the Bay”, in The Garden Party, London: Constable & Company, page 1:",
"text": "Drenched were the cold fuchsias, round pearls of dew lay on the flat nasturtium leaves.",
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{
"word": "Indian cress"
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"translations": [
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"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poreč",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пореч"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drumče",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "друмче"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"word": "vesikrassi"
},
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"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"word": "nasturcium"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capuchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "källfräne"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/nəsˈtɜːʃəm/",
"tags": [
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nasturtian"
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"tags": [
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"word": "nasturtion"
}
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"code": "ar",
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"roman": "kabūsīn",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "كَبُوسِين"
},
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"_dis1": "30 36 33",
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndkotem",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "հնդկոտեմ"
},
{
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"code": "eu",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "kaputxina"
},
{
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "nasturka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настурка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapucyn",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капуцын"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "latínka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caputxina"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànliáncǎo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "旱莲草"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lichořeřišnice"
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "tallerkensmækker"
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "tropeolo"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "koristekrassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capucine"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapuzinerkresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasturzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinrenka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "金蓮花"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinrenka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "キンレンカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōzenharen",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "凌霄葉蓮"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōzenharen",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "ノウゼンハレン"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rãplôcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nasturcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastúrcija",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насту́рция"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapucín",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капуци́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kraska"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capuchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasse"
}
],
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"word": "nasturtium"
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"text": "Italo-Romance:"
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{
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"1": "co",
"2": "nastorciu"
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"text": "Sicilian: mastrozzu"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "*mastois",
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"text": "Old French: *mastois, *nastois"
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"text": "Middle French: nastois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "mastouche",
"g": "f"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: mastouche f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "*nastorç"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: *nastorç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: *nastorç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nastor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nastor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nastor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nastór",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nastór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: nastór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mastuerzo"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mastuerzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mastuerzo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mestruzo",
"3": "mestranzo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mastruço",
"3": "menstruço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mastruço, menstruço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mastruço, menstruço"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mastuerço"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mastuerço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mastuerço"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mastuerzo",
"3": "nastuerzo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "martuzzu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: martuzzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: martuzzu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "nastruttu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: nastruttu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: nastruttu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nasturcium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nasturci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nasturci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nasturci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ναστούρτιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nasturce",
"3": "nasturtion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nasturce",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "French: nasturce (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nasturce (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "naritort",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nasitort"
},
"expansion": "French: nasitort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nasitort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nasturzio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nasturzio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nasturzio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "nazitort",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nasitòrt"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nasitòrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nasitòrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nasturcja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: nasturcja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: nasturcja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nasturcio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nasturcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nasturcio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāris",
"3": "torquere",
"t1": "nose",
"t2": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāsturtium<2>"
},
"expansion": "nāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāsturtium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cress"
],
"id": "en-nasturtium-la-noun-7YGOwjMk",
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːsˈtur.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nasˈtur.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[näsˈt̪urt̪͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nasturtium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Cardamineae tribe plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garden nasturtium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nasturcium"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nasturcium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nasturcium",
"t": "watercress"
},
"expansion": "Old English nasturcium (“watercress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nasturtium"
},
"expansion": "Latin nasturtium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nasturcium, from Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), from Latin nasturtium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nasturtiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasturtia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "nasturtia"
},
"expansion": "nasturtium (plural nasturtiums or nasturtia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Robert W. Chambers, “Un Peu d'Amour”, in Police!!!:",
"text": "To me a nasturtium by the river brink is more than a simple flower. It is a broader, grander, more magnificent, more stupendous symbol. It may mean anything, everything—such as sunsets and conflagrations and Götterdämmerungs!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “At the Bay”, in The Garden Party, London: Constable & Company, page 1:",
"text": "Drenched were the cold fuchsias, round pearls of dew lay on the flat nasturtium leaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America."
],
"links": [
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"Tropaeolum",
"Tropaeolum#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"America",
"America"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant in this genus, garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)."
],
"links": [
[
"garden nasturtium",
"garden nasturtium"
],
[
"Tropaeolum majus",
"Tropaeolum majus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monks cress"
},
{
"word": "Indian cress"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the plants in the genus Nasturtium that includes watercress."
],
"links": [
[
"Nasturtium",
"Nasturtium#Translingual"
],
[
"watercress",
"watercress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nasˈtɜːʃəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəsˈtɜːʃəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/næsˈtɝʃəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəsˈtɝʃəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasturtian"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nasturtion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabūsīn",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "كَبُوسِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndkotem",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "հնդկոտեմ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "kaputxina"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasturka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настурка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapucyn",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капуцын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "latínka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лати́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caputxina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànliáncǎo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "旱莲草"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichořeřišnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "tallerkensmækker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "tropeolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "koristekrassi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capucine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapuzinerkresse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasturzio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinrenka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "金蓮花"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinrenka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "キンレンカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōzenharen",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "凌霄葉蓮"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōzenharen",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"word": "ノウゼンハレン"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rãplôcz"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjrass"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nasturcja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastúrcija",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насту́рция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapucín",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капуци́н"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kraska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capuchina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poreč",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пореч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drumče",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "друмче"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"word": "vesikrassi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"word": "nasturcium"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capuchina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "källfräne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nasturtium"
],
"word": "nasturtium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nastorciu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: nastorciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: nastorciu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "nastruzzu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: nastruzzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: nastruzzu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "nasturçe"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: nasturçe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Neapolitan: nasturçe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mastrozzu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mastrozzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mastrozzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*mastois",
"3": "*nastois"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *mastois, *nastois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *mastois, *nastois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nastois"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nastois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nastois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "mastouche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: mastouche f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: mastouche f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "*nastorç"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: *nastorç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: *nastorç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nastor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nastor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nastor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nastór",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nastór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: nastór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mastuerzo"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mastuerzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mastuerzo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mestruzo",
"3": "mestranzo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mestruzo, mestranzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mastruço",
"3": "menstruço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mastruço, menstruço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mastruço, menstruço"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mastuerço"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mastuerço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mastuerço"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mastuerzo",
"3": "nastuerzo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mastuerzo, nastuerzo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "martuzzu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: martuzzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: martuzzu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "nastruttu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: nastruttu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: nastruttu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nasturcium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: nasturcium\n>? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium\nEnglish: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nasturci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nasturci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nasturci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ναστούρτιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nasturce",
"3": "nasturtion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nasturce",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "French: nasturce (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nasturce (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "naritort",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: naritort (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nasitort"
},
"expansion": "French: nasitort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nasitort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nasturzio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nasturzio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nasturzio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "nazitort",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nasitòrt"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nasitòrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nasitòrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nasturcja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: nasturcja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: nasturcja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nasturcio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nasturcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nasturcio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāris",
"3": "torquere",
"t1": "nose",
"t2": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāsturtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāsturtium<2>"
},
"expansion": "nāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāsturtium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"cress"
],
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːsˈtur.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nasˈtur.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[näsˈt̪urt̪͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nasturtium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nasturtium meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.