"nasturtium" meaning in English

See nasturtium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nasˈtɜːʃəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /næsˈtɝʃəm/ [General-American], /nəsˈtɝʃəm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav Forms: nasturtiums [plural], nasturtia [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English nasturcium, from Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), from Latin nasturtium. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|nasturcium}} Middle English nasturcium, {{inh|en|ang|nasturcium|t=watercress}} Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), {{der|en|la|nasturtium}} Latin nasturtium Head templates: {{en-noun|s|nasturtia}} nasturtium (plural nasturtiums or nasturtia)
  1. The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America. Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Brassicales order plants, Cardamineae tribe plants, Flowers
    Sense id: en-nasturtium-en-noun-KxME~HL- Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Brassicales order plants: 33 38 28 Disambiguation of Cardamineae tribe plants: 31 38 32 Disambiguation of Flowers: 34 40 27
  2. A plant in this genus, garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus). Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Brassicales order plants, Cardamineae tribe plants, Flowers Synonyms: monks cress, Indian cress
    Sense id: en-nasturtium-en-noun-u56M8tA8 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Brassicales order plants: 33 38 28 Disambiguation of Cardamineae tribe plants: 31 38 32 Disambiguation of Flowers: 34 40 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 50 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 67 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 52 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 51 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 26 50 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 54 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 55 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 24 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 56 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 55 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 51 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 21 62 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 24 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 60 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 58 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 64 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 25 55 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 53 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 55 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 24 58 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 54 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 15 73 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 53 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 59 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 58 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 24 57 19
  3. Any of the plants in the genus Nasturtium that includes watercress. Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Brassicales order plants, Cardamineae tribe plants, Flowers Translations (plant of the genus Nasturtium): пореч (poreč) [masculine] (Bulgarian), друмче (drumče) [neuter] (Bulgarian), vesikrassi (Finnish), nasturcium (Middle English), capuchina [feminine] (Spanish), källfräne [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nasturtium-en-noun-8NsUe5R5 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Brassicales order plants: 33 38 28 Disambiguation of Cardamineae tribe plants: 31 38 32 Disambiguation of Flowers: 34 40 27 Disambiguation of 'plant of the genus Nasturtium': 26 32 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nasturtian, nasturtion [archaic] Derived forms: garden nasturtium Translations (plant of the genus Tropaeolum): كَبُوسِين (kabūsīn) (Arabic), հնդկոտեմ (hndkotem) (Armenian), kaputxina (Basque), настурка (nasturka) [feminine] (Belarusian), капуцын (kapucyn) [masculine] (Belarusian), лати́нка (latínka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), caputxina [feminine] (Catalan), 旱莲草 (hànliáncǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), lichořeřišnice [feminine] (Czech), tallerkensmækker (Danish), tropeolo (Esperanto), koristekrassi (Finnish), capucine [feminine] (French), Kapuzinerkresse [feminine] (German), nasturzio [masculine] (Italian), 金蓮花 (kinrenka) (Japanese), キンレンカ (kinrenka) (Japanese), 凌霄葉蓮 (nōzenharen) (Japanese), ノウゼンハレン (nōzenharen) (Japanese), rãplôcz [masculine] (Kashubian), Kjrass [masculine] (Plautdietsch), nasturcja [feminine] (Polish), насту́рция (nastúrcija) [feminine] (Russian), капуци́н (kapucín) [masculine] (Russian), capuchina [feminine] (Spanish), krasse [common-gender] (Swedish), kraska [feminine] (Upper Sorbian)
Disambiguation of 'plant of the genus Tropaeolum': 30 36 33

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garden nasturtium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nasturcium"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nasturcium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nasturcium",
        "t": "watercress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nasturcium (“watercress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nasturtium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nasturtium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nasturcium, from Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), from Latin nasturtium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nasturtiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasturtia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "nasturtia"
      },
      "expansion": "nasturtium (plural nasturtiums or nasturtia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "en:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Robert W. Chambers, “Un Peu d'Amour”, in Police!!!:",
          "text": "To me a nasturtium by the river brink is more than a simple flower. It is a broader, grander, more magnificent, more stupendous symbol. It may mean anything, everything—such as sunsets and conflagrations and Götterdämmerungs!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “At the Bay”, in The Garden Party, London: Constable & Company, page 1:",
          "text": "Drenched were the cold fuchsias, round pearls of dew lay on the flat nasturtium leaves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasturtium-en-noun-KxME~HL-",
      "links": [
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ],
        [
          "Tropaeolum",
          "Tropaeolum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "America",
          "America"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 50 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 67 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 51 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 50 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 54 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 62 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 58 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 64 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 53 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 58 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 53 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 59 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 58 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "en:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant in this genus, garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasturtium-en-noun-u56M8tA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden nasturtium",
          "garden nasturtium"
        ],
        [
          "Tropaeolum majus",
          "Tropaeolum majus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monks cress"
        },
        {
          "word": "Indian cress"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "en:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the plants in the genus Nasturtium that includes watercress."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasturtium-en-noun-8NsUe5R5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nasturtium",
          "Nasturtium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "watercress",
          "watercress"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 32 42",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poreč",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пореч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 32 42",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drumče",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "друмче"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 32 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
          "word": "vesikrassi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 32 42",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
          "word": "nasturcium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 32 42",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capuchina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 32 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "källfräne"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nasˈtɜːʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nəsˈtɜːʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næsˈtɝʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nəsˈtɝʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nasturtian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "nasturtion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kabūsīn",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "كَبُوسِين"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hndkotem",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "հնդկոտեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "kaputxina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nasturka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настурка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kapucyn",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капуцын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "latínka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лати́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caputxina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hànliáncǎo",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "旱莲草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lichořeřišnice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "tallerkensmækker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "tropeolo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "koristekrassi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capucine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapuzinerkresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasturzio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinrenka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "金蓮花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinrenka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "キンレンカ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nōzenharen",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "凌霄葉蓮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nōzenharen",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "ノウゼンハレン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rãplôcz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kjrass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nasturcja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastúrcija",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "насту́рция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kapucín",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капуци́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kraska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capuchina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 33",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krasse"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nasturtium"
  ],
  "word": "nasturtium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "en:Brassicales order plants",
    "en:Cardamineae tribe plants",
    "en:Flowers",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garden nasturtium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nasturcium"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nasturcium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nasturcium",
        "t": "watercress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nasturcium (“watercress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nasturtium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nasturtium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nasturcium, from Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), from Latin nasturtium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nasturtiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasturtia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "nasturtia"
      },
      "expansion": "nasturtium (plural nasturtiums or nasturtia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Robert W. Chambers, “Un Peu d'Amour”, in Police!!!:",
          "text": "To me a nasturtium by the river brink is more than a simple flower. It is a broader, grander, more magnificent, more stupendous symbol. It may mean anything, everything—such as sunsets and conflagrations and Götterdämmerungs!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “At the Bay”, in The Garden Party, London: Constable & Company, page 1:",
          "text": "Drenched were the cold fuchsias, round pearls of dew lay on the flat nasturtium leaves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ],
        [
          "Tropaeolum",
          "Tropaeolum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "America",
          "America"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant in this genus, garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden nasturtium",
          "garden nasturtium"
        ],
        [
          "Tropaeolum majus",
          "Tropaeolum majus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monks cress"
        },
        {
          "word": "Indian cress"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the plants in the genus Nasturtium that includes watercress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nasturtium",
          "Nasturtium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "watercress",
          "watercress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nasˈtɜːʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nəsˈtɜːʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasturtium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næsˈtɝʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nəsˈtɝʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nasturtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "nasturtion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kabūsīn",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "كَبُوسِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hndkotem",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "հնդկոտեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "kaputxina"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nasturka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настурка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kapucyn",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капуцын"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "latínka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лати́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caputxina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hànliáncǎo",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "旱莲草"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lichořeřišnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "tallerkensmækker"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "tropeolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "koristekrassi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capucine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapuzinerkresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasturzio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinrenka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "金蓮花"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinrenka",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "キンレンカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nōzenharen",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "凌霄葉蓮"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nōzenharen",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "word": "ノウゼンハレン"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rãplôcz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kjrass"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nasturcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastúrcija",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "насту́рция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kapucín",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капуци́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kraska"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capuchina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Tropaeolum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poreč",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пореч"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drumče",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "друмче"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
      "word": "vesikrassi"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
      "word": "nasturcium"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capuchina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Nasturtium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "källfräne"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nasturtium"
  ],
  "word": "nasturtium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nasturtium meaning in English (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.