"crys" meaning in All languages combined

See crys on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cryses [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} crys (plural cryses)
  1. Archaic form of kris. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: kris
    Sense id: en-crys-en-noun-dTA9eFt1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} crys
  1. Obsolete form of cries. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: cries
    Sense id: en-crys-en-verb-12B2Fu-D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /krɨːs/, /kriːs/ Forms: crysau [plural], crysan [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crys [error-unrecognized-form], grys [soft], nghrys [error-unrecognized-form], chrys [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨːs Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”) (compare Cornish krys, Breton krez, Irish crios (“belt, girdle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (compare Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*krissus|t=belt}} Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”), {{cog|kw|krys}} Cornish krys, {{cog|br|krez}} Breton krez, {{cog|ga|crios|t=belt, girdle}} Irish crios (“belt, girdle”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kerdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ-, {{cog|sla-pro|*čersъ||money belt}} Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|crysau|dim=crysan}} crys m (plural crysau, diminutive crysan) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. shirt Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine Derived forms: crys chwys (english: sweatshirt), crys y brenin (english: henbane), crys rhawn (english: hairshirt), crys-T (english: T-shirt)
    Sense id: en-crys-cy-noun-pSUUJSrf Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Clothing

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cryses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crys (plural cryses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kris"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of kris."
      ],
      "id": "en-crys-en-noun-dTA9eFt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crys"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cries"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1703, Hell Upon Earth (page 4)",
          "text": "Some are acute for the Lob; which is, going into a Shop to have a Guinea or Pistole chang'd, and the Change being given, the bringer of the Gold telling it over, Palms Two or Three Shillings, then returning the Money, says there wants so much, which the Shop-keeper telling over again, and finding short, very innocently crys 'tis true, and makes up the Summ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of cries."
      ],
      "id": "en-crys-en-verb-12B2Fu-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "cries",
          "cries#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crys"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krissus",
        "t": "belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "krys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish krys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "krez"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton krez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crios",
        "t": "belt, girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish crios (“belt, girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čersъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "money belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”) (compare Cornish krys, Breton krez, Irish crios (“belt, girdle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (compare Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crysau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crysan",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crysau",
        "dim": "crysan"
      },
      "expansion": "crys m (plural crysau, diminutive crysan)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "cy:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sweatshirt",
          "word": "crys chwys"
        },
        {
          "english": "henbane",
          "word": "crys y brenin"
        },
        {
          "english": "hairshirt",
          "word": "crys rhawn"
        },
        {
          "english": "T-shirt",
          "word": "crys-T"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-crys-cy-noun-pSUUJSrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cryses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crys (plural cryses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kris"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of kris."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crys"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cries"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1703, Hell Upon Earth (page 4)",
          "text": "Some are acute for the Lob; which is, going into a Shop to have a Guinea or Pistole chang'd, and the Change being given, the bringer of the Gold telling it over, Palms Two or Three Shillings, then returning the Money, says there wants so much, which the Shop-keeper telling over again, and finding short, very innocently crys 'tis true, and makes up the Summ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of cries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cries",
          "cries#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crys"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweatshirt",
      "word": "crys chwys"
    },
    {
      "english": "henbane",
      "word": "crys y brenin"
    },
    {
      "english": "hairshirt",
      "word": "crys rhawn"
    },
    {
      "english": "T-shirt",
      "word": "crys-T"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krissus",
        "t": "belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "krys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish krys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "krez"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton krez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crios",
        "t": "belt, girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish crios (“belt, girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čersъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "money belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”) (compare Cornish krys, Breton krez, Irish crios (“belt, girdle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (compare Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crysau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crysan",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crysau",
        "dim": "crysan"
      },
      "expansion": "crys m (plural crysau, diminutive crysan)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crys meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "crys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "crys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.