See kris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kris meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "krisses"
},
"expansion": "kris (plural krises or krisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indonesia",
"orig": "en:Indonesia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malaysia",
"orig": "en:Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292",
"text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
],
"id": "en-kris-en-noun-5mYydKpw",
"links": [
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Malaysian",
"Malaysian"
],
[
"Filipino",
"Filipino"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krissing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krises",
"2": "krising",
"3": "krised",
"past2": "krissed",
"pres_ptc2": "krissing"
},
"expansion": "kris (third-person singular simple present krises, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "en:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, George Manville Fenn, Running Amok: A Story of Adventure, page 100",
"text": "[...] when I was a boy, but Rajah Sul and Sultan Abdel krissed and speared all the poor people and burned the campongs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, John D. Greenwood, Forbidden Hill, Monsoon Books",
"text": "One Malay seaman had resisted the rattan halter––he had been krissed to death on the spot and thrown overboard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab with a kris."
],
"id": "en-kris-en-verb-OzU7dg14",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stab with a kris."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kalis"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"en:Indonesia",
"en:Malaysia",
"en:Swords",
"en:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "krisses"
},
"expansion": "kris (plural krises or krisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292",
"text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade."
],
"links": [
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Malaysian",
"Malaysian"
],
[
"Filipino",
"Filipino"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crease"
},
{
"word": "creese"
},
{
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"word": "crese"
},
{
"word": "cress"
},
{
"word": "cris"
},
{
"word": "criss"
},
{
"word": "crys"
},
{
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"en:Indonesia",
"en:Malaysia",
"en:Swords",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keris"
},
"expansion": "Malay keris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krissing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krissed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krises",
"2": "krising",
"3": "krised",
"past2": "krissed",
"pres_ptc2": "krissing"
},
"expansion": "kris (third-person singular simple present krises, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, George Manville Fenn, Running Amok: A Story of Adventure, page 100",
"text": "[...] when I was a boy, but Rajah Sul and Sultan Abdel krissed and speared all the poor people and burned the campongs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, John D. Greenwood, Forbidden Hill, Monsoon Books",
"text": "One Malay seaman had resisted the rattan halter––he had been krissed to death on the spot and thrown overboard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab with a kris."
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stab with a kris."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crease"
},
{
"word": "creese"
},
{
"word": "creeze"
},
{
"word": "crese"
},
{
"word": "cress"
},
{
"word": "cris"
},
{
"word": "criss"
},
{
"word": "crys"
},
{
"word": "cryse"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "kreese"
},
{
"word": "kriss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kris"
],
"word": "kris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.