See hulu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dələk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Chamorro *θələx, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ch",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ch:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ch-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay bulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (compare Malay bulu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluhulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "huluhulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu (plural huluhulu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "haw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "haw:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-haw-noun-2DpNy8hb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "haw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "haw:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur"
],
"id": "en-hulu-haw-noun-vhEwt3ud",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fur"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "haw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "haw:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-hulu-haw-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) feather"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.lu/"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upstream”",
"word": "hilir"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berhulukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menghulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menghulukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghuluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu hilir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kerongkongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu ledak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu (plural hulu-hulu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head hurts.",
"text": "huluku sakit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 0 0 0 40",
"sense": "head",
"word": "kepala"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-FYHifeh7",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 1",
"sense": "village",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 1",
"sense": "village",
"word": "udik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "pegangan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 13 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 0 93",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "awal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 0 93",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 0 93",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hulu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
],
"id": "en-hulu-jv-romanization-TkC5H2o9",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ",
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wulu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of wulu."
],
"id": "en-hulu-dsb-noun-sp9hNxOv",
"links": [
[
"wulu",
"wulu#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu, informal 1st possessive huluku, 2nd possessive hulumu, 3rd possessive hulunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun--pP~56Xj",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 6 5 7 2 2 11 5 2 24 9 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 5 4 5 2 1 8 4 1 34 7 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 58 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-~gINpmoZ",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-p69xP~9d",
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). From the same root as helan (“to hide, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hulu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hulu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hul",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hulu",
"2": "hula,hule",
"3": "hule",
"4": "hula,hule",
"5": "hule",
"6": "hula",
"7": "hule",
"8": "hulum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hull, husk"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ang-noun-msPdU1U9",
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.lu]"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "humulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makapaṅhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paṅhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinakapaṅhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ulon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu bañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kuwu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kĕmbaṅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu lañcaṅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu paṅan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu sĕkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu turus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu tĕṅah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu warak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu wras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu wuṅkuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu wwatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karaṅ hulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wulaṅ hulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ",
"3": "ꦮꦸꦭꦸ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-hulu-kaw-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head-waters of a river, upstream"
],
"id": "en-hulu-kaw-noun-YLWCQ95o",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of, chief of, in charge of"
],
"id": "en-hulu-kaw-noun-FBXiCEUK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hulu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuhulu",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huluni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -hulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -hulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kahulu / positive subject concord + -kahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuhuluni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wahuluni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hulu- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hululo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hulucho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluvyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hulupo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hulumo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hulu)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-hulu (infinitive kuhulu)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili verbs in the Arabic conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease"
],
"id": "en-hulu-sw-verb-vM42b0Bo",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-hulu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-hulu.flac/Sw-ke-hulu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-hulu.flac/Sw-ke-hulu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dələk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Chamorro *θələx, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamorro lemmas",
"Chamorro nouns",
"Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ch:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay bulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (compare Malay bulu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluhulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "huluhulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu (plural huluhulu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"haw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"haw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fur"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fur"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"haw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) feather"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.lu/"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upstream”",
"word": "hilir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berhulu"
},
{
"word": "berhulukan"
},
{
"word": "menghulu"
},
{
"word": "menghulukan"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"word": "penghuluan"
},
{
"word": "hulu hati"
},
{
"word": "hulu hilir"
},
{
"word": "hulu kepala"
},
{
"word": "hulu kerongkongan"
},
{
"word": "hulu ledak"
},
{
"word": "hulu sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu (plural hulu-hulu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"id:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head hurts.",
"text": "huluku sakit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hulu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "head",
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"sense": "village",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"sense": "village",
"word": "udik"
},
{
"sense": "handle",
"word": "pegangan"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "awal"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ",
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wulu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian obsolete forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of wulu."
],
"links": [
[
"wulu",
"wulu#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulu"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu, informal 1st possessive huluku, 2nd possessive hulumu, 3rd possessive hulunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses",
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). From the same root as helan (“to hide, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hulu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hulu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hul",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hulu",
"2": "hula,hule",
"3": "hule",
"4": "hula,hule",
"5": "hule",
"6": "hula",
"7": "hule",
"8": "hulum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hull, husk"
],
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.lu]"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahulu"
},
{
"word": "hulwan"
},
{
"word": "humulu"
},
{
"word": "kulwan"
},
{
"word": "mahulu"
},
{
"word": "makahulu"
},
{
"word": "makapaṅhulu"
},
{
"word": "pahulu"
},
{
"word": "paṅhulu"
},
{
"word": "pinakapaṅhulu"
},
{
"word": "ulon"
},
{
"word": "hulu bañu"
},
{
"word": "hulu kayu"
},
{
"word": "hulu kuwu"
},
{
"word": "hulu kĕmbaṅ"
},
{
"word": "hulu lañcaṅ"
},
{
"word": "hulu paṅan"
},
{
"word": "hulu sĕkar"
},
{
"word": "hulu turus"
},
{
"word": "hulu tĕṅah"
},
{
"word": "hulu warak"
},
{
"word": "hulu wras"
},
{
"word": "hulu wuṅkuk"
},
{
"word": "hulu wwatan"
},
{
"word": "karaṅ hulu"
},
{
"word": "wulaṅ hulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ",
"3": "ꦮꦸꦭꦸ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head-waters of a river, upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of, chief of, in charge of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hulu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuhulu",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huluni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -hulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -hulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kahulu / positive subject concord + -kahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuhuluni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wahuluni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pahulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muhulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hulu- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hululo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hulucho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluvyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-huluko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hulupo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hulumo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hulu)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yehulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mohulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-hulu (infinitive kuhulu)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic term requests",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ل",
"Swahili verbs",
"Swahili verbs in the Arabic conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-hulu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-hulu.flac/Sw-ke-hulu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-hulu.flac/Sw-ke-hulu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hulu meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hulu"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hulu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.