See hulu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hulu meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dələk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Chamorro *θələx, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamorro entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ch",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ch:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 5 5 2 1 4 11 12 5 1 13 6 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ch-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay bulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (compare Malay bulu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluhulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "huluhulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu (plural huluhulu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "haw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "haw:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-haw-noun-2DpNy8hb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "haw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "haw:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur"
],
"id": "en-hulu-haw-noun-vhEwt3ud",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fur"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "haw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "haw:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-hulu-haw-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) feather"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upstream”",
"word": "hilir"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berhulukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menghulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menghulukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghuluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu hilir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kerongkongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu ledak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu (first-person possessive huluku, second-person possessive hulumu, third-person possessive hulunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 7 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 0 0 0 40",
"sense": "head",
"word": "kepala"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 7 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-FYHifeh7",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 1",
"sense": "village",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 1",
"sense": "village",
"word": "udik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "pegangan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 7 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 0 94",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "awal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 0 94",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 0 94",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 5 5 2 1 4 11 12 5 1 13 6 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
],
"id": "en-hulu-jv-romanization-TkC5H2o9",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ",
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wulu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 5 5 2 1 4 11 12 5 1 13 6 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of wulu"
],
"id": "en-hulu-dsb-noun-LL-jcs7C",
"links": [
[
"wulu",
"wulu#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu, informal 1st possessive huluku, 2nd possessive hulumu, 3rd possessive hulunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun--pP~56Xj",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 5 5 2 1 4 11 12 5 1 13 6 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 62 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 50 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-~gINpmoZ",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-p69xP~9d",
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ulu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "humulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makapaṅhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paṅhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinakapaṅhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ulon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu bañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kuwu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kĕmbaṅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu lañcaṅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu paṅan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu sĕkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu turus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu tĕṅah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu warak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu wras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu wuṅkuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulu wwatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karaṅ hulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wulaṅ hulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-hulu-kaw-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head-waters of a river"
],
"id": "en-hulu-kaw-noun-Rwrjdl65",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of, chief of, in charge of"
],
"id": "en-hulu-kaw-noun-FBXiCEUK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dələk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Chamorro *θələx, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamorro entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Chamorro lemmas",
"Chamorro nouns",
"Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"ch:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables",
"haw:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay bulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (compare Malay bulu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluhulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "huluhulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu (plural huluhulu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"haw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"haw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fur"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fur"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"haw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) feather"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upstream”",
"word": "hilir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berhulu"
},
{
"word": "berhulukan"
},
{
"word": "menghulu"
},
{
"word": "menghulukan"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"word": "penghuluan"
},
{
"word": "hulu hati"
},
{
"word": "hulu hilir"
},
{
"word": "hulu kepala"
},
{
"word": "hulu kerongkongan"
},
{
"word": "hulu ledak"
},
{
"word": "hulu sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu (first-person possessive huluku, second-person possessive hulumu, third-person possessive hulunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "head",
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"sense": "village",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"sense": "village",
"word": "udik"
},
{
"sense": "handle",
"word": "pegangan"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "awal"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ",
"ꦲꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wulu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of wulu"
],
"links": [
[
"wulu",
"wulu#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu, informal 1st possessive huluku, 2nd possessive hulumu, 3rd possessive hulunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses",
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ulu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahulu"
},
{
"word": "hulwan"
},
{
"word": "humulu"
},
{
"word": "mahulu"
},
{
"word": "makahulu"
},
{
"word": "makapaṅhulu"
},
{
"word": "pahulu"
},
{
"word": "paṅhulu"
},
{
"word": "pinakapaṅhulu"
},
{
"word": "ulon"
},
{
"word": "hulu bañu"
},
{
"word": "hulu kayu"
},
{
"word": "hulu kuwu"
},
{
"word": "hulu kĕmbaṅ"
},
{
"word": "hulu lañcaṅ"
},
{
"word": "hulu paṅan"
},
{
"word": "hulu sĕkar"
},
{
"word": "hulu turus"
},
{
"word": "hulu tĕṅah"
},
{
"word": "hulu warak"
},
{
"word": "hulu wras"
},
{
"word": "hulu wuṅkuk"
},
{
"word": "hulu wwatan"
},
{
"word": "karaṅ hulu"
},
{
"word": "wulaṅ hulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦭꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head-waters of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of, chief of, in charge of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.