"desa" meaning in All languages combined

See desa on Wiktionary

Romanization [Balinese]

Head templates: {{head|ban|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} desa, {{ban-rom}} desa
  1. Romanization of ᬤᬾᬰ. Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ᬤᬾᬰ

Noun [Blagar]

Head templates: {{head|beu|noun}} desa
  1. village
    Sense id: en-desa-beu-noun-Bc--KDOB Categories (other): Blagar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈdɛ.zə] [Central], [ˈdə.zə] [Balearic], [ˈde.za] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} desa
  1. inflection of desar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: desar
    Sense id: en-desa-ca-verb-QjDQ-VFW Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 72 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
  2. inflection of desar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: desar
    Sense id: en-desa-ca-verb-gnmXaCyc

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈdɛ.sa] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-desa.wav Forms: dèsa [canonical], desa-desa [plural], desaku [first-person, possessive], desamu [possessive, second-person], desanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -sa, -a Etymology: From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|desa}} Malay desa, {{der|id|sa|देश}} Sanskrit देश (deśa) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=dèsa|pl=duplication}} dèsa (plural desa-desa, first-person possessive desaku, second-person possessive desamu, third-person possessive desanya)
  1. village
    Sense id: en-desa-id-noun-Bc--KDOB
  2. village
    (government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia.
    Categories (topical): Government, Administrative divisions Hyponyms: kalurahan
    Sense id: en-desa-id-noun-M57eykbk Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 17 75 4 4 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 29 48 14 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 17 76 4 3 Topics: government
  3. rural area
    Sense id: en-desa-id-noun-dawhcmnn
  4. country
    Sense id: en-desa-id-noun-r~ZOT9Ug
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kedesa-desaan, kedesaan, pedesaan, perdesaan, sedesa, desa abdi, desa kaputihan, desa merah, desa mijen, desa pakuncen, desa perdikan, desa peristiwa, desa praja, desa siaga, desa swadaya, desa swakarya, desa swasembada, desa wisata, desa wisma

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [dæsa] Audio: lv-riga-desa.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*deš-}} Proto-Baltic *deš-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*deḱ-||to cut, to sever, to split into fibers}} Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”), {{cog|lt|dešrà}} Lithuanian dešrà, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻||hair}} Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), {{cog|non|tagl||horsehair}} Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), {{cog|goh|zagal||tail, rod}} Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), {{cog|ang|tægl||tail}} Old English tægl (“tail”), {{cog|en|tail}} English tail, {{cog|sa|देशा||fringe of cloth; lamp wick}} Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} desa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} desa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|des|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|des|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|desa|desas|desu|desas|desas|desu|desai|desām|desu|desām|desā|desās|desa|desas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], desa [nominative, singular], desas [nominative, plural], desu [accusative, singular], desas [accusative, plural], desas [genitive, singular], desu [genitive, plural], desai [dative, singular], desām [dative, plural], desu [instrumental, singular], desām [instrumental, plural], desā [locative, singular], desās [locative, plural], desa [singular, vocative], desas [plural, vocative]
  1. sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material) Wikipedia link: lv:desa Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Sausages Derived forms: desinieks [dated], desiniece, desot [colloquial], muļķadesa [colloquial], muļķa desa

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ديسا [Jawi], desa-desa [plural], desaku [first-person, informal, possessive], desamu [possessive, second-person], desanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Sanskrit देश (deśa). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|देश}} Sanskrit देश (deśa) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ديسا}} desa (Jawi spelling ديسا, plural desa-desa, informal 1st possessive desaku, 2nd possessive desamu, 3rd possessive desanya)
  1. country
    Sense id: en-desa-ms-noun-r~ZOT9Ug
  2. town, village
    Sense id: en-desa-ms-noun-ZiABUHEy Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kampung

Noun [Pali]

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|देश|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit देश (deśa), {{inh+|pi|sa|देश}} Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} desa m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], deso [nominative, singular], desā [nominative, plural], desaṃ [accusative, singular], dese [accusative, plural], desena [instrumental, singular], desehi [instrumental, plural], desebhi [instrumental, plural], desassa [dative, singular], desāya [dative, singular], desatthaṃ [dative, singular], desānaṃ [dative, plural], desasmā [ablative, singular], desamhā [ablative, singular], desā [ablative, singular], desehi [ablative, plural], desebhi [ablative, plural], desassa [genitive, singular], desānaṃ [genitive, plural], desasmiṃ [locative, singular], desamhi [locative, singular], dese [locative, singular], desesu [locative, plural], desa [singular, vocative], desā [plural, vocative]
  1. point Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desa-pi-noun-JR~s1ZLl
  2. place, region Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desa-pi-noun-bTHHbGav Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 17 66 17
  3. country Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desa-pi-noun-r~ZOT9Ug
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𑀤 [Brahmi, character], 𑁂 [Brahmi, character], 𑀲 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], দেস [Bengali], දෙස [Sinhalese, character], ဒေသ, ၻေသ [Burmese, character], เทส, เทสะ [Thai, character], ᨴᩮᩈ [Tai-Tham, character], ເທສ, ເທສະ [Lao, character], ទេស [Khmer, character], 𑄘𑄬𑄥 [Chakma, character]

Contraction [Spanish]

Etymology: * preposition de + pronoun esa Head templates: {{head|es|contraction}} desa
  1. (obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular) Tags: contraction, obsolete Related terms: desas, dese, deses, deso, desos
    Sense id: en-desa-es-contraction-w6j7EToH Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬤᬾᬰ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬤᬾᬰ."
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-ban-romanization-kycG-xQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬤᬾᬰ",
          "ᬤᬾᬰ#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beu",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Blagar",
  "lang_code": "beu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-beu-noun-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of desar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-ca-verb-QjDQ-VFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "desar",
          "desar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of desar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-ca-verb-gnmXaCyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "desar",
          "desar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈde.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kedesa-desaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kedesaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedesaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdesaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sedesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa abdi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa kaputihan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa merah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa mijen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa pakuncen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa perdikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa peristiwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa praja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa siaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa swadaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa swakarya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa swasembada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa wisata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desa wisma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "desa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay desa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dèsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa-desa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dèsa",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "dèsa (plural desa-desa, first-person possessive desaku, second-person possessive desamu, third-person possessive desanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dè‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-id-noun-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "id:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 48 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 76 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 75 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "id:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village",
        "rural fourth-level division in Indonesia."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalurahan"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-id-noun-M57eykbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "village",
        "(government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rural area"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-id-noun-dawhcmnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-id-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛ.sa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-desa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*deš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dešrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tagl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsehair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zagal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tægl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "English tail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देशा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "desa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desa",
        "10": "desām",
        "11": "desā",
        "12": "desās",
        "13": "desa",
        "14": "desas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "desas",
        "3": "desu",
        "4": "desas",
        "5": "desas",
        "6": "desu",
        "7": "desai",
        "8": "desām",
        "9": "desu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sausages",
          "orig": "lv:Sausages",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "desinieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "desiniece"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "desot"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "muļķadesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "muļķa desa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pork sausage",
          "text": "cūkgaļas desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver sausage",
          "text": "aknu desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried sausages",
          "text": "žāvētās desas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
          "text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
          "text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-lv-noun-mMBaKzq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "grind#English"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:desa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dæsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "desa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "禮些",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "lése"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 禮些/礼些 (lése)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 禮些/礼些 (lése)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ديسا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa-desa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ديسا"
      },
      "expansion": "desa (Jawi spelling ديسا, plural desa-desa, informal 1st possessive desaku, 2nd possessive desamu, 3rd possessive desanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-ms-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, village"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-ms-noun-ZiABUHEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kampung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဒေသ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒေသ (desa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဒေသ (desa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เทศ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទេស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-pi-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, region"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-pi-noun-bTHHbGav",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-pi-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "द"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "े"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "स"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দেস"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දෙස"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ဒေသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻေသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "เทส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "เทสะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩮᩈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ເທສ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ເທສະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទេស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘𑄬𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "* preposition de + pronoun esa",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-es-contraction-w6j7EToH",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "desas"
        },
        {
          "word": "dese"
        },
        {
          "word": "deses"
        },
        {
          "word": "deso"
        },
        {
          "word": "desos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬤᬾᬰ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balinese non-lemma forms",
        "Balinese romanizations",
        "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬤᬾᬰ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬤᬾᬰ",
          "ᬤᬾᬰ#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beu",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Blagar",
  "lang_code": "beu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Blagar lemmas",
        "Blagar nouns",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of desar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desar",
          "desar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of desar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desar",
          "desar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈde.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/sa",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/sa/2 syllables",
    "id:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kedesa-desaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kedesaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedesaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdesaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa abdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa kaputihan"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa merah"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa mijen"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa pakuncen"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa perdikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa peristiwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa praja"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa siaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa swadaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa swakarya"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa swasembada"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa wisata"
    },
    {
      "word": "desa wisma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "desa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay desa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dèsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa-desa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dèsa",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "dèsa (plural desa-desa, first-person possessive desaku, second-person possessive desamu, third-person possessive desanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dè‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village",
        "rural fourth-level division in Indonesia."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalurahan"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "village",
        "(government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rural area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛ.sa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-desa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-desa.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "desinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "desiniece"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "desot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "muļķadesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "muļķa desa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*deš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dešrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tagl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsehair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zagal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tægl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "English tail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देशा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "desa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desa",
        "10": "desām",
        "11": "desā",
        "12": "desās",
        "13": "desa",
        "14": "desas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "desas",
        "3": "desu",
        "4": "desas",
        "5": "desas",
        "6": "desu",
        "7": "desai",
        "8": "desām",
        "9": "desu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Sausages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pork sausage",
          "text": "cūkgaļas desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver sausage",
          "text": "aknu desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried sausages",
          "text": "žāvētās desas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
          "text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
          "text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "grind#English"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:desa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dæsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "desa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: desa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: desa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "禮些",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "lése"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 禮些/礼些 (lése)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 禮些/礼些 (lése)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ديسا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa-desa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ديسا"
      },
      "expansion": "desa (Jawi spelling ديسا, plural desa-desa, informal 1st possessive desaku, 2nd possessive desamu, 3rd possessive desanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town, village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kampung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဒေသ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒေသ (desa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဒေသ (desa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เทศ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เทศ (têet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ទេស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देश"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "द"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "े"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "स"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দেস"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දෙස"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဒေသ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻေသ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เทส"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "เทสะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩮᩈ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ເທສ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ເທສະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទេស"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘𑄬𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "* preposition de + pronoun esa",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desas"
    },
    {
      "word": "dese"
    },
    {
      "word": "deses"
    },
    {
      "word": "deso"
    },
    {
      "word": "desos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish contractions",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desa meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "desa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "desa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.