See desa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*deš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
},
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"name": "uder"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tagl",
"3": "",
"4": "horsehair"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zagal",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, rod"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tægl",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देशा",
"3": "",
"4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "desa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "desa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
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"name": "lv-decl-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "desa",
"10": "desām",
"11": "desā",
"12": "desās",
"13": "desa",
"14": "desas",
"16": "",
"2": "desas",
"3": "desu",
"4": "desas",
"5": "desas",
"6": "desu",
"7": "desai",
"8": "desām",
"9": "desu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "lv:Sausages",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "desinieks"
},
{
"word": "desiniece"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desot"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "muļķadesa"
},
{
"word": "muļķa desa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pork sausage",
"text": "cūkgaļas desa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liver sausage",
"text": "aknu desa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried sausages",
"text": "žāvētās desas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
"text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
"text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
],
"id": "en-desa-lv-noun-mMBaKzq8",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"ground",
"grind#English"
],
[
"seasoning",
"seasoning#English"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:desa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dæsa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "desinieks"
},
{
"word": "desiniece"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desot"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "muļķadesa"
},
{
"word": "muļķa desa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*deš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dešrà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dešrà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tagl",
"3": "",
"4": "horsehair"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zagal",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, rod"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tægl",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देशा",
"3": "",
"4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "desa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "desa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "desa",
"10": "desām",
"11": "desā",
"12": "desās",
"13": "desa",
"14": "desas",
"16": "",
"2": "desas",
"3": "desu",
"4": "desas",
"5": "desas",
"6": "desu",
"7": "desai",
"8": "desām",
"9": "desu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Sausages"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pork sausage",
"text": "cūkgaļas desa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liver sausage",
"text": "aknu desa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried sausages",
"text": "žāvētās desas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
"text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
"text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"ground",
"grind#English"
],
[
"seasoning",
"seasoning#English"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:desa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dæsa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desa meaning in Latvian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.