"desa" meaning in Latvian

See desa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dæsa] Audio: lv-riga-desa.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*deš-}} Proto-Baltic *deš-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*deḱ-||to cut, to sever, to split into fibers}} Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”), {{m|lv|desa}} desa, {{m|ine-pro|*deḱ-||to remove, to take out}} *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”), {{cog|lt|dešrà}} Lithuanian dešrà, {{m|lt|dešerà}} dešerà, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻||hair}} Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), {{cog|non|tagl||horsehair}} Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), {{cog|goh|zagal||tail, rod}} Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), {{cog|ang|tægl||tail}} Old English tægl (“tail”), {{cog|en|tail}} English tail, {{cog|sa|देशा||fringe of cloth; lamp wick}} Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} desa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} desa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|des|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|des|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|desa|desas|desu|desas|desas|desu|desai|desām|desu|desām|desā|desās|desa|desas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], desa [nominative, singular], desas [nominative, plural], desu [accusative, singular], desas [accusative, plural], desas [genitive, singular], desu [genitive, plural], desai [dative, singular], desām [dative, plural], desu [instrumental, singular], desām [instrumental, plural], desā [locative, singular], desās [locative, plural], desa [singular, vocative], desas [plural, vocative]
  1. sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material) Wikipedia link: lv:desa Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Sausages Derived forms: desinieks [dated], desiniece, desot [colloquial], muļķadesa [colloquial], muļķa desa

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for desa meaning in Latvian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*deš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "desa"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove, to take out"
      },
      "expansion": "*deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dešrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešerà"
      },
      "expansion": "dešerà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tagl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsehair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zagal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tægl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "English tail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देशा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "desa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desa",
        "10": "desām",
        "11": "desā",
        "12": "desās",
        "13": "desa",
        "14": "desas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "desas",
        "3": "desu",
        "4": "desas",
        "5": "desas",
        "6": "desu",
        "7": "desai",
        "8": "desām",
        "9": "desu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sausages",
          "orig": "lv:Sausages",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "desinieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "desiniece"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "desot"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "muļķadesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "muļķa desa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pork sausage",
          "text": "cūkgaļas desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver sausage",
          "text": "aknu desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried sausages",
          "text": "žāvētās desas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
          "text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
          "text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desa-lv-noun-mMBaKzq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "grind#English"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:desa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dæsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "desinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "desiniece"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "desot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "muļķadesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "muļķa desa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*deš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "desa"
      },
      "expansion": "desa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove, to take out"
      },
      "expansion": "*deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dešrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešerà"
      },
      "expansion": "dešerà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tagl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsehair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zagal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tægl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "English tail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देशा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "desa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "des",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desa",
        "10": "desām",
        "11": "desā",
        "12": "desās",
        "13": "desa",
        "14": "desas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "desas",
        "3": "desu",
        "4": "desas",
        "5": "desas",
        "6": "desu",
        "7": "desai",
        "8": "desām",
        "9": "desu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "lv:Sausages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pork sausage",
          "text": "cūkgaļas desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver sausage",
          "text": "aknu desa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried sausages",
          "text": "žāvētās desas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
          "text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
          "text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "grind#English"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:desa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dæsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.