See hulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upstream”",
"word": "hilir"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berhulukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menghulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menghulukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghuluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu hilir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu kerongkongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu ledak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulu sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu (first-person possessive huluku, second-person possessive hulumu, third-person possessive hulunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head hurts.",
"text": "huluku sakit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 0 0 0 40",
"sense": "head",
"word": "kepala"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-FYHifeh7",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 1",
"sense": "village",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 1",
"sense": "village",
"word": "udik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "handle",
"word": "pegangan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 5 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 10 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-hulu-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 0 93",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "awal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 0 93",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 0 93",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hulu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upstream”",
"word": "hilir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berhulu"
},
{
"word": "berhulukan"
},
{
"word": "menghulu"
},
{
"word": "menghulukan"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"word": "penghuluan"
},
{
"word": "hulu hati"
},
{
"word": "hulu hilir"
},
{
"word": "hulu kepala"
},
{
"word": "hulu kerongkongan"
},
{
"word": "hulu ledak"
},
{
"word": "hulu sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hulu (first-person possessive huluku, second-person possessive hulumu, third-person possessive hulunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"id:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head hurts.",
"text": "huluku sakit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.lu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hulu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hulu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "head",
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"sense": "village",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"sense": "village",
"word": "udik"
},
{
"sense": "handle",
"word": "pegangan"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "awal"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hulu meaning in Indonesian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.