See penghulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu andika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu bendahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu sambang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "peng- + hulu",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penghulu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay penghulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penghulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay penghulu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + hulu, inherited from Malay penghulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênghulu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penghulu-penghulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pênghulu"
},
"expansion": "pênghulu (plural penghulu-penghulu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêng‧hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 35 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"customary chief"
],
"id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-JOR0Ffl9",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "kepala adat"
},
{
"word": "ketua adat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"marriage officiant, imam, priest"
],
"id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-qgsTQ8QV",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"marriage officiant",
"marriage officiant"
],
[
"imam",
"imam"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"(Islam) marriage officiant, imam, priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
],
"id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-BgdMHajK",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"(Islam) head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
],
"id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-k0Nkrq7Z",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"(Islam) Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "kadi"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ.ˈhu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:penghulu"
],
"word": "penghulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lu/3 syllables",
"ms:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penghulu andika"
},
{
"word": "penghulu bendahari"
},
{
"word": "penghulu sambang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "peng- + hulu",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penghulu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay penghulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penghulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay penghulu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + hulu, inherited from Malay penghulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênghulu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penghulu-penghulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pênghulu"
},
"expansion": "pênghulu (plural penghulu-penghulu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêng‧hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"customary chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "kepala adat"
},
{
"word": "ketua adat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"marriage officiant, imam, priest"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"marriage officiant",
"marriage officiant"
],
[
"imam",
"imam"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"(Islam) marriage officiant, imam, priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"(Islam) head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chief, head, leader",
"(Islam) Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "kadi"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ.ˈhu.lu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:penghulu"
],
"word": "penghulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penghulu meaning in Indonesian (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.