"penghulu" meaning in Indonesian

See penghulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pəŋ.ˈhu.lu/ Forms: pênghulu [canonical], penghulu-penghulu [plural], penghuluku [first-person, possessive], penghulumu [possessive, second-person], penghulunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -lu Etymology: Affixed peng- + hulu, inherited from Malay penghulu. Etymology templates: {{af|id|peng-|hulu}} peng- + hulu, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|id|ms|penghulu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay penghulu, {{inh+|id|ms|penghulu|nocap=1}} inherited from Malay penghulu Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pênghulu|pl=duplication}} pênghulu (plural penghulu-penghulu, first-person possessive penghuluku, second-person possessive penghulumu, third-person possessive penghulunya)
  1. chief, head, leader
    customary chief
    Synonyms: kepala, ketua, kepala adat, ketua adat
    Sense id: en-penghulu-id-noun-JOR0Ffl9
  2. chief, head, leader
    (Islam) marriage officiant, imam, priest
    Categories (topical): Islam Synonyms: kepala, ketua
    Sense id: en-penghulu-id-noun-qgsTQ8QV Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with peng- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 9 38 22 32 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  3. chief, head, leader
    (Islam) head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality
    Categories (topical): Islam Synonyms: kepala, ketua
    Sense id: en-penghulu-id-noun-BgdMHajK Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with peng- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 9 38 22 32 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  4. chief, head, leader
    (Islam) Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court
    Categories (topical): Islam Synonyms: kepala, ketua, kadi
    Sense id: en-penghulu-id-noun-k0Nkrq7Z Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 31 49 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 9 38 22 32 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 5 19 24 52 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penghulu andika, penghulu bendahari, penghulu sambang
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghulu andika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghulu bendahari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghulu sambang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + hulu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penghulu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay penghulu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penghulu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay penghulu",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + hulu, inherited from Malay penghulu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênghulu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulu-penghulu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghuluku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pênghulu",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pênghulu (plural penghulu-penghulu, first-person possessive penghuluku, second-person possessive penghulumu, third-person possessive penghulunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧hu‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "customary chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-JOR0Ffl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepala adat"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua adat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "id:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "marriage officiant, imam, priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-qgsTQ8QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "marriage officiant",
          "marriage officiant"
        ],
        [
          "imam",
          "imam"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "(Islam) marriage officiant, imam, priest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "id:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-BgdMHajK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "(Islam) head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "id:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 31 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghulu-id-noun-k0Nkrq7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "(Islam) Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ.ˈhu.lu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:penghulu"
  ],
  "word": "penghulu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lu",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lu/3 syllables",
    "ms:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penghulu andika"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghulu bendahari"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghulu sambang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + hulu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penghulu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay penghulu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penghulu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay penghulu",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + hulu, inherited from Malay penghulu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênghulu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulu-penghulu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghuluku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pênghulu",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pênghulu (plural penghulu-penghulu, first-person possessive penghuluku, second-person possessive penghulumu, third-person possessive penghulunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧hu‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "customary chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepala adat"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua adat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "marriage officiant, imam, priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "marriage officiant",
          "marriage officiant"
        ],
        [
          "imam",
          "imam"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "(Islam) marriage officiant, imam, priest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "(Islam) head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader",
        "(Islam) Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ.ˈhu.lu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:penghulu"
  ],
  "word": "penghulu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penghulu meaning in Indonesian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.