See kepala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala gudang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala negeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala not"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sekolah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala stasiun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala stik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala waris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala wilayah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala zakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "کڤالا",
"tr": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kapāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali kapāla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káp-ōl",
"4": "",
"5": "head, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kopra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kopra",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kepala (plural kepala-kepala)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧pa‧la"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 22 13 24 3 1 1 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 24 16 25 2 1 1 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"id": "en-kepala-id-noun-3uC1Tv-m",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 22 13 24 3 1 1 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 24 16 25 2 1 1 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"id": "en-kepala-id-noun-QYkNsfH3",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 22 13 24 3 1 1 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 24 16 25 2 1 1 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"id": "en-kepala-id-noun-ef8aK7Af",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.ˈpä.lä]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kepala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Pali",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/la",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/la/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"word": "kepala gudang"
},
{
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"word": "kepala negara"
},
{
"word": "kepala negeri"
},
{
"word": "kepala not"
},
{
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"word": "kepala sekolah"
},
{
"word": "kepala stasiun"
},
{
"word": "kepala stik"
},
{
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"word": "kepala waris"
},
{
"word": "kepala wilayah"
},
{
"word": "kepala zakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "کڤالا",
"tr": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kapāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali kapāla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káp-ōl",
"4": "",
"5": "head, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kopra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kopra",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kepala (plural kepala-kepala)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧pa‧la"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.ˈpä.lä]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kepala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kepala meaning in Indonesian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.