See kepala on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kepala meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kxd:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kepala rumah"
},
{
"word": "kepalai"
},
{
"word": "sekepala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-kepala-kxd-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.pa.la/"
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "iba",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "iba:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-kepala-iba-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"id": "en-kepala-iba-noun-QYkNsfH3",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.pa.laʔ/"
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala gudang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala negeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala not"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sekolah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala stasiun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala stik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala waris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala wilayah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala zakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "کڤالا",
"tr": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kapāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali kapāla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káp-ōl",
"4": "",
"5": "head, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kopra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kopra",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kepala (plural kepala-kepala, first-person possessive kepalaku, second-person possessive kepalamu, third-person possessive kepalanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧pa‧la"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"id": "en-kepala-id-noun-3uC1Tv-m",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"id": "en-kepala-id-noun-QYkNsfH3",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"id": "en-kepala-id-noun-ef8aK7Af",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.ˈpä.lä]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kepala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦥꦭ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼꦥꦭ"
],
"id": "en-kepala-jv-romanization-wLCUu-av",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦥꦭ",
"ꦏꦼꦥꦭ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besar kepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala bahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala berat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala berita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala busung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala daerah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kampung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala karangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala keluarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kereta api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pemerintahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pulau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala putik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala santan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala susu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tahun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tirai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala zakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringan kepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sakit kepala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penghulu"
},
"expansion": "penghulu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kĕpala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "کڤالا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kĕpala",
"j": "کڤالا"
},
"expansion": "kĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala, informal 1st possessive kepalaku, 2nd possessive kepalamu, 3rd possessive kepalanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kepala kain: front broad stripe found in some sarong patterns"
},
{
"text": "kepala susu: cream of milk"
},
{
"text": "kepala santan: coconut cream"
},
{
"text": "kepala surat: letterhead"
},
{
"text": "kepala berita: headline"
},
{
"text": "kepala lutut: kneecap, patella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part or layer of something"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-iGwnS6Xy",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-QYkNsfH3",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punca"
},
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ms:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 12 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 14 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-ef8aK7Af",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəpalə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəpala/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-kepala-mrw-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kepala rumah"
},
{
"word": "kepalai"
},
{
"word": "sekepala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kxd:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.pa.la/"
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Iban terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"iba:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.pa.laʔ/"
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Pali",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/la",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/la/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"word": "kepala gudang"
},
{
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"word": "kepala negara"
},
{
"word": "kepala negeri"
},
{
"word": "kepala not"
},
{
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"word": "kepala sekolah"
},
{
"word": "kepala stasiun"
},
{
"word": "kepala stik"
},
{
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"word": "kepala waris"
},
{
"word": "kepala wilayah"
},
{
"word": "kepala zakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "کڤالا",
"tr": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kapāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali kapāla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káp-ōl",
"4": "",
"5": "head, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kopra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kopra",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kepala (plural kepala-kepala, first-person possessive kepalaku, second-person possessive kepalamu, third-person possessive kepalanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧pa‧la"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.ˈpä.lä]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kepala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kepala.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦥꦭ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼꦥꦭ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦥꦭ",
"ꦏꦼꦥꦭ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/alə",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"word": "sekepala"
},
{
"word": "besar kepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala air"
},
{
"word": "kepala angin"
},
{
"word": "kepala bahu"
},
{
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"word": "kepala berat"
},
{
"word": "kepala berita"
},
{
"word": "kepala busung"
},
{
"word": "kepala daerah"
},
{
"word": "kepala desa"
},
{
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"word": "kepala kampung"
},
{
"word": "kepala karangan"
},
{
"word": "kepala keluarga"
},
{
"word": "kepala kereta api"
},
{
"word": "kepala kodi"
},
{
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"word": "kepala lutut"
},
{
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"word": "kepala pemerintahan"
},
{
"word": "kepala pulau"
},
{
"word": "kepala putik"
},
{
"word": "kepala raja"
},
{
"word": "kepala santan"
},
{
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"word": "kepala susu"
},
{
"word": "kepala tahun"
},
{
"word": "kepala tirai"
},
{
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"word": "kepala zakar"
},
{
"word": "ringan kepala"
},
{
"word": "sakit kepala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penghulu"
},
"expansion": "penghulu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kĕpala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "کڤالا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kĕpala",
"j": "کڤالا"
},
"expansion": "kĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala, informal 1st possessive kepalaku, 2nd possessive kepalamu, 3rd possessive kepalanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kepala kain: front broad stripe found in some sarong patterns"
},
{
"text": "kepala susu: cream of milk"
},
{
"text": "kepala santan: coconut cream"
},
{
"text": "kepala surat: letterhead"
},
{
"text": "kepala berita: headline"
},
{
"text": "kepala lutut: kneecap, patella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part or layer of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punca"
},
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəpalə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəpala/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kepala"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.