See kepala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besar kepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala bahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala berat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala berita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala busung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala daerah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kampung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala karangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala keluarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kereta api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala kodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pemerintahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala pulau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala putik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala santan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala susu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tahun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tirai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepala zakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringan kepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sakit kepala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kĕpala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "کڤالا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kĕpala",
"j": "کڤالا"
},
"expansion": "kĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala, informal 1st possessive kepalaku, 2nd possessive kepalamu, 3rd possessive kepalanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kepala kain: front broad stripe found in some sarong patterns"
},
{
"text": "kepala susu: cream of milk"
},
{
"text": "kepala santan: coconut cream"
},
{
"text": "kepala surat: letterhead"
},
{
"text": "kepala berita: headline"
},
{
"text": "kepala lutut: kneecap, patella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part or layer of something"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-iGwnS6Xy",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-QYkNsfH3",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punca"
},
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ms:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 22 13 24 3 1 1 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 24 16 25 2 1 1 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 6 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"id": "en-kepala-ms-noun-ef8aK7Af",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəpalə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəpala/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/alə",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala-kepalaan"
},
{
"word": "mengepalai"
},
{
"word": "mengepalakan"
},
{
"word": "sekepala"
},
{
"word": "besar kepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala air"
},
{
"word": "kepala angin"
},
{
"word": "kepala bahu"
},
{
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"word": "kepala berat"
},
{
"word": "kepala berita"
},
{
"word": "kepala busung"
},
{
"word": "kepala daerah"
},
{
"word": "kepala desa"
},
{
"word": "kepala dingin"
},
{
"word": "kepala dua"
},
{
"word": "kepala guntur"
},
{
"word": "kepala kain"
},
{
"word": "kepala kampung"
},
{
"word": "kepala karangan"
},
{
"word": "kepala keluarga"
},
{
"word": "kepala kereta api"
},
{
"word": "kepala kodi"
},
{
"word": "kepala lakon"
},
{
"word": "kepala lorong"
},
{
"word": "kepala lutut"
},
{
"word": "kepala pasukan"
},
{
"word": "kepala payung"
},
{
"word": "kepala pemerintahan"
},
{
"word": "kepala pulau"
},
{
"word": "kepala putik"
},
{
"word": "kepala raja"
},
{
"word": "kepala santan"
},
{
"word": "kepala sari"
},
{
"word": "kepala sarung"
},
{
"word": "kepala suku"
},
{
"word": "kepala surat"
},
{
"word": "kepala susu"
},
{
"word": "kepala tahun"
},
{
"word": "kepala tirai"
},
{
"word": "kepala tongkat"
},
{
"word": "kepala udang"
},
{
"word": "kepala zakar"
},
{
"word": "ringan kepala"
},
{
"word": "sakit kepala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "hulu",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch hoofd",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.\n* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kĕpala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "کڤالا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kepala-kepala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kepalanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kĕpala",
"j": "کڤالا"
},
"expansion": "kĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala, informal 1st possessive kepalaku, 2nd possessive kepalamu, 3rd possessive kepalanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kepala kain: front broad stripe found in some sarong patterns"
},
{
"text": "kepala susu: cream of milk"
},
{
"text": "kepala santan: coconut cream"
},
{
"text": "kepala surat: letterhead"
},
{
"text": "kepala berita: headline"
},
{
"text": "kepala lutut: kneecap, patella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part or layer of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tribal chief",
"text": "Kepala suku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Head teacher (lit. \"head of school\")",
"text": "Kepala sekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leader, chief, head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "pemimpin"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punca"
},
{
"word": "sumber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəpalə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəpala/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:Kepala"
],
"word": "kepala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kepala meaning in Malay (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.