See hulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun--pP~56Xj",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 6 5 7 2 2 11 5 2 24 9 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 5 4 5 2 1 8 4 1 34 7 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 58 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-~gINpmoZ",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-p69xP~9d",
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhulu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulu"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses",
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhulu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hulu meaning in Malay (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.