See hulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hulu meaning in Malay (3.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu, informal 1st possessive huluku, 2nd possessive hulumu, 3rd possessive hulunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun--pP~56Xj",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 5 5 2 1 4 11 12 5 1 13 6 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 62 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 50 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-~gINpmoZ",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"id": "en-hulu-ms-noun-p69xP~9d",
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ulu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hulubalang"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯"
},
"expansion": "烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kepala"
},
"expansion": "kepala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hulu-hulu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هولو"
},
"expansion": "hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu, informal 1st possessive huluku, 2nd possessive hulumu, 3rd possessive hulunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dahulu"
},
{
"word": "dulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses",
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "jemala"
},
{
"word": "tendas"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hulu keris: keris hilt or handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top part of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, inland"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udik"
},
{
"word": "banat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starting, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ulu"
}
],
"word": "hulu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.