"penghulu" meaning in Malay

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "penghulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: penghulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: penghulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penghulu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: penghulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: penghulu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + hulu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pangulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pangulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peng- + hulu. Cognate with Tagalog pangulo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠهولو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulu-penghulu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠهولو"
      },
      "expansion": "penghulu (Jawi spelling ڤڠهولو, plural penghulu-penghulu)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penglima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panglima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "ms:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief part"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghulu-ms-noun-jybrxsnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "ms:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghulu-ms-noun-KEud9DLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemimpin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leader",
      "word": "tuan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghulu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables",
    "ms:Society"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "penghulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: penghulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: penghulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penghulu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: penghulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: penghulu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + hulu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pangulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pangulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peng- + hulu. Cognate with Tagalog pangulo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠهولو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghulu-penghulu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠهولو"
      },
      "expansion": "penghulu (Jawi spelling ڤڠهولو, plural penghulu-penghulu)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penglima"
    },
    {
      "word": "panglima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pemimpin"
    },
    {
      "english": "leader",
      "word": "tuan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghulu"
}