See tuan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketuanan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "pertuan [causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "緞",
"bor": "1",
"t": "master, mister",
"tr": "toān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 緞 /缎 (toān, “master, mister”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 緞 /缎 (toān, “master, mister”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: tuwan (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: tuwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan-tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توان"
},
"expansion": "tuan (Jawi spelling توان, plural tuan-tuan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prince, Princess (title for royal family in kelantan and pattani)"
],
"id": "en-tuan-ms-noun-Hjdvl6b4",
"links": [
[
"Prince",
"Prince"
],
[
"Princess",
"Princess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"id": "en-tuan-ms-noun-oY8IK~Re",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ms:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister (title of adult male)"
],
"id": "en-tuan-ms-noun-6swx~UZT",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.wan]",
"note": "glide-sporadic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/uan",
"Rhymes:Malay/uan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/wan",
"ms:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketuanan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "pertuan [causative passive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "緞",
"bor": "1",
"t": "master, mister",
"tr": "toān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 緞 /缎 (toān, “master, mister”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 緞 /缎 (toān, “master, mister”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: tuwan (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: tuwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan-tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توان"
},
"expansion": "tuan (Jawi spelling توان, plural tuan-tuan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prince, Princess (title for royal family in kelantan and pattani)"
],
"links": [
[
"Prince",
"Prince"
],
[
"Princess",
"Princess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mister (title of adult male)"
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.wan]",
"note": "glide-sporadic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuan meaning in Malay (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.