See ketua on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua kehormatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua pelatih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua umum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua wasit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "tua"
},
"expansion": "ke- + tua",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ketua"
},
"expansion": "Malay ketua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Japanese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "会長",
"2": "かいちょう",
"t": "chairman"
},
"expansion": "会長(かいちょう) (kaichō, “chairman”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ke- + tua, inherited from Malay ketua. The sense \"chairman\" is a semantic loan from Japanese 会長(かいちょう) (kaichō, “chairman”) (compare kaityoo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêtua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketua-ketua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketoea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêtua"
},
"expansion": "kêtua (plural ketua-ketua)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧tu‧a"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, leader, headman"
],
"id": "en-ketua-id-noun-RSEe-398",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chairman, chairwoman, chairperson"
],
"id": "en-ketua-id-noun-URbAbwv8",
"links": [
[
"chairman",
"chairman"
],
[
"chairwoman",
"chairwoman"
],
[
"chairperson",
"chairperson"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengerusi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtua/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈt̪u.a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ketua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guru ketua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua adat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chef",
"word": "ketua jurumasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua kampung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head of government",
"word": "ketua kerajaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Chief Minister",
"word": "Ketua Menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua murid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head of state",
"word": "ketua negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua pejabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketua satu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ketua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ketua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ketua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "tua"
},
"expansion": "ke- + tua",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of ke- + tua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کتوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ketua-ketua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کتوا"
},
"expansion": "ketua (Jawi spelling کتوا, plural ketua-ketua)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧tu‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 51 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "village head",
"text": "ketua kampung",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief, leader or head man."
],
"id": "en-ketua-ms-noun-KL4~yekT",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"word": "tua-tua"
},
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ke-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oldest person who possesses an abundance of experience in a village and other places."
],
"id": "en-ketua-ms-noun-2PkrneeD",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.tu.wə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.tu.wa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ketua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketua kehormatan"
},
{
"word": "ketua muda"
},
{
"word": "ketua pelatih"
},
{
"word": "ketua umum"
},
{
"word": "ketua wasit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "tua"
},
"expansion": "ke- + tua",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ketua"
},
"expansion": "Malay ketua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Japanese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "会長",
"2": "かいちょう",
"t": "chairman"
},
"expansion": "会長(かいちょう) (kaichō, “chairman”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ke- + tua, inherited from Malay ketua. The sense \"chairman\" is a semantic loan from Japanese 会長(かいちょう) (kaichō, “chairman”) (compare kaityoo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêtua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketua-ketua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketoea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêtua"
},
"expansion": "kêtua (plural ketua-ketua)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧tu‧a"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, leader, headman"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chairman, chairwoman, chairperson"
],
"links": [
[
"chairman",
"chairman"
],
[
"chairwoman",
"chairwoman"
],
[
"chairperson",
"chairperson"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengerusi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtua/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈt̪u.a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ketua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms prefixed with ke-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ua",
"Rhymes:Malay/uə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guru ketua"
},
{
"word": "ketua adat"
},
{
"english": "chef",
"word": "ketua jurumasak"
},
{
"word": "ketua kampung"
},
{
"english": "head of government",
"word": "ketua kerajaan"
},
{
"english": "Chief Minister",
"word": "Ketua Menteri"
},
{
"word": "ketua muda"
},
{
"word": "ketua murid"
},
{
"english": "head of state",
"word": "ketua negara"
},
{
"word": "ketua pejabat"
},
{
"word": "ketua satu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ketua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ketua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ketua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-",
"3": "tua"
},
"expansion": "ke- + tua",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of ke- + tua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کتوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ketua-ketua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کتوا"
},
"expansion": "ketua (Jawi spelling کتوا, plural ketua-ketua)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧tu‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "village head",
"text": "ketua kampung",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief, leader or head man."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"word": "penghulu"
},
{
"word": "tua-tua"
},
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The oldest person who possesses an abundance of experience in a village and other places."
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.tu.wə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.tu.wa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ketua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ketua meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.