See dahulu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay dahulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dh.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d.h.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d/h",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "That was before, this is now.",
"text": "Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"id": "en-dahulu-id-adv-mY1s2pjg",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈhulu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[daˈhu.lu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay dahulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dh.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d.h.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d/h",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"id": "en-dahulu-id-adj-qPmrLoPw",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈhulu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[daˈhu.lu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu",
"t": "head, upstream"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu (“head, upstream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.\nCompare Malay hulu (“head, upstream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دهولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دهولو"
},
"expansion": "dahulu (Jawi spelling دهولو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"id": "en-dahulu-ms-adv-mY1s2pjg",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dahulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dahulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dahulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu",
"t": "head, upstream"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu (“head, upstream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.\nCompare Malay hulu (“head, upstream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دهولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دهولو"
},
"expansion": "dahulu (Jawi spelling دهولو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"id": "en-dahulu-ms-adj-qPmrLoPw",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dahulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay dahulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dh.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d.h.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d/h",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "That was before, this is now.",
"text": "Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈhulu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[daˈhu.lu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay dahulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dh.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d.h.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d/h",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧hu‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈhulu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[daˈhu.lu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulu"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahulu",
"Rhymes:Malay/hulu",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu",
"t": "head, upstream"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu (“head, upstream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.\nCompare Malay hulu (“head, upstream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دهولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دهولو"
},
"expansion": "dahulu (Jawi spelling دهولو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dahulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahulu",
"Rhymes:Malay/hulu",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dahulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dahulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu",
"t": "head, upstream"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu (“head, upstream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.\nCompare Malay hulu (“head, upstream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دهولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دهولو"
},
"expansion": "dahulu (Jawi spelling دهولو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dahulu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hulu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dahulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dahulu meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.