See dulu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dulu meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"id": "en-dulu-id-adv-E2Z1pi6s",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doeloe"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"id": "en-dulu-id-adj-qPmrLoPw",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doeloe"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"id": "en-dulu-ms-adv-mY1s2pjg",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"id": "en-dulu-ms-adj-qPmrLoPw",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doeloe"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "dahulu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doeloe"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay contractions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay contractions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.