See karat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karat",
"t": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارت",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown substance formed on iron by the action of air and water."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-6C78RZP4",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-iTRrbuhZ",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "id:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown color."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-aSCM8Ey4",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "id:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"rusty red"
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-W74XLdbm",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"rusty red",
"rusty red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) old"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) evil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.rat]"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karat besi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karat hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karatan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "English carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "hornlet, carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a measurement to determine the amount of gold."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-9ZrcKape",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a weight measurement for diamonds."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-3WIjk-zO",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"diamonds",
"diamonds"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karat",
"t": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارت",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown substance formed on iron by the action of air and water."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Browns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown color."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Reds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"rusty red"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"rusty red",
"rusty red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) old"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) evil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.rat]"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkarat"
},
{
"word": "karat besi"
},
{
"word": "karat hati"
},
{
"word": "karatan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "English carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "hornlet, carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a measurement to determine the amount of gold."
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a weight measurement for diamonds."
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"diamonds",
"diamonds"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karat meaning in Malay (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.