See carena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carena meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "carena (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, League of Nations, Bulletin of the Health Organisation, page 591",
"text": "... (theophylline dissolved in ethylendiamine; corresponding to the brands of aminophylline and carena), by intravenous or intragluteal injections for from 3-10 days, according to the severity of the symptoms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aminophylline."
],
"id": "en-carena-en-noun--hVkbM6c",
"links": [
[
"Aminophylline",
"aminophylline"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carenejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carener"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"4": "",
"5": "keel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"t": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Italian carena",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”), influenced by Ligurian / Italian carena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-7C9Y2ziH",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ca:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridgepole"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-8~ylfVae",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ridgepole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-~renaogc",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the one side, dry meadows on the shallow soil of the ridges, on the other, wet meadows and rush beds at the bottom of the valleys.",
"ref": "2001, Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila, Vegetació dels Països Catalans",
"text": "Per una banda, prats secs als sòls poc profunds de les carenes, per l'altra, prats molls i jonqueres al fons de les valls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge, crest"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-z30AAj5M",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ridge, crest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 9 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 16 18 36 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-verb-i15H3~Qm",
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-verb-JMtN9iW8",
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lij",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carīna, borrowed via Ligurian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧rè‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-carena-it-noun-7C9Y2ziH",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel (of a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carenare"
},
"expansion": "carenare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of carenare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧rè‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-carena-it-verb-2burAype",
"links": [
[
"carenare",
"carenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-carena-it-verb-vwooqpgm",
"links": [
[
"carenare",
"carenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "walker; frequenting",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of cara (“walker; frequenting”)"
],
"id": "en-carena-pi-noun-3wVsNwnb",
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘𑀭𑁂𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "चरेन"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চরেন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "චරෙන"
},
{
"word": "စရေန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၸရေၼ"
},
{
"word": "จเรน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จะเรนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨧᩁᩮᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ຈເຣນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈະເຣນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ចរេន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄚"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caréner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French caréner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caréner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caréner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carenare"
},
"expansion": "Latin carenare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caréner, from Latin carenare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a carena",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a carena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carenând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "carenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carenarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să careneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să careneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu carena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carenează",
"2": "carenat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a carena (third-person singular present carenează, past participle carenat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to careen"
],
"id": "en-carena-ro-verb-F1FT0J2O",
"links": [
[
"careen",
"careen"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carīna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "es:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (parts of a vessel that is always underwater)"
],
"id": "en-carena-es-noun-jKUuvw9r",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bottom (parts of a vessel that is always underwater)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"teasing"
],
"id": "en-carena-es-noun-EOgOy-yw",
"links": [
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) teasing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 59 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-carena-es-verb-i15H3~Qm",
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-carena-es-verb-JMtN9iW8",
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carenar"
},
{
"word": "carenejar"
},
{
"word": "carener"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"4": "",
"5": "keel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"t": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Italian carena",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”), influenced by Ligurian / Italian carena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"keel (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"ridgepole"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ridgepole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"ca:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the one side, dry meadows on the shallow soil of the ridges, on the other, wet meadows and rush beds at the bottom of the valleys.",
"ref": "2001, Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila, Vegetació dels Països Catalans",
"text": "Per una banda, prats secs als sòls poc profunds de les carenes, per l'altra, prats molls i jonqueres al fons de les valls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge, crest"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ridge, crest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "carena (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, League of Nations, Bulletin of the Health Organisation, page 591",
"text": "... (theophylline dissolved in ethylendiamine; corresponding to the brands of aminophylline and carena), by intravenous or intragluteal injections for from 3-10 days, according to the severity of the symptoms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aminophylline."
],
"links": [
[
"Aminophylline",
"aminophylline"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ligurian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lij",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carīna, borrowed via Ligurian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧rè‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"keel (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel (of a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carenare"
},
"expansion": "carenare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of carenare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧rè‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenare",
"carenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenare",
"carenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "walker; frequenting",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of cara (“walker; frequenting”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘𑀭𑁂𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "चरेन"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চরেন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "චරෙන"
},
{
"word": "စရေန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၸရေၼ"
},
{
"word": "จเรน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จะเรนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨧᩁᩮᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ຈເຣນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈະເຣນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ចរេន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄚"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caréner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French caréner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caréner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caréner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carenare"
},
"expansion": "Latin carenare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caréner, from Latin carenare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a carena",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a carena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carenând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "carenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carenarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să careneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să careneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carenează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu carena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu carenați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carenează",
"2": "carenat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a carena (third-person singular present carenează, past participle carenat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to careen"
],
"links": [
[
"careen",
"careen"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carīna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (parts of a vessel that is always underwater)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bottom (parts of a vessel that is always underwater)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"teasing"
],
"links": [
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) teasing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.