See carena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carenejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carener"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"4": "",
"5": "keel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"t": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Italian carena",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”), influenced by Ligurian / Italian carena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-7C9Y2ziH",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ca:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridgepole"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-8~ylfVae",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ridgepole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-~renaogc",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"english": "On the one side, dry meadows on the shallow soil of the ridges, on the other, wet meadows and rush beds at the bottom of the valleys.",
"ref": "2001, Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila, Vegetació dels Països Catalans:",
"text": "Per una banda, prats secs als sòls poc profunds de les carenes, per l'altra, prats molls i jonqueres al fons de les valls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge, crest"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-noun-z30AAj5M",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ridge, crest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 5 12 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 17 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-verb-muMtiXkE",
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-carena-ca-verb-Mbv8zEPr",
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carenar"
},
{
"word": "carenejar"
},
{
"word": "carener"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"4": "",
"5": "keel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "carīna",
"t": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Italian carena",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”), influenced by Ligurian / Italian carena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carena f (plural carenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"keel (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"ridgepole"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ridgepole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) ridge (between two furrows)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"ca:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"english": "On the one side, dry meadows on the shallow soil of the ridges, on the other, wet meadows and rush beds at the bottom of the valleys.",
"ref": "2001, Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila, Vegetació dels Països Catalans:",
"text": "Per una banda, prats secs als sòls poc profunds de les carenes, per l'altra, prats molls i jonqueres al fons de les valls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge, crest"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ridge, crest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈɾə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carenar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"carenar",
"carenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "carena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carena meaning in Catalan (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.