See caput on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caput meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"t": "the head"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin caput (“the head”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cape#Etymology 1",
"3": "chef",
"4": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cape, chef, and chief",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "head",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin caput (“the head”). Doublet of cape, chef, and chief, and distantly of head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caputs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capita"
},
"expansion": "caput (plural caputs or capita)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caput mortuum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 1 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head."
],
"id": "en-caput-en-noun-Y~HP1lFs",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The head."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 1 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knob-like protuberance or capitulum."
],
"id": "en-caput-en-noun-alkRL83s",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A knob-like protuberance or capitulum."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top or superior part of a thing."
],
"id": "en-caput-en-noun--A9Z-Tmv",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 1 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The council or ruling body of the University of Cambridge prior to the constitution of 1856."
],
"id": "en-caput-en-noun-arLDOIyN",
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"ruling",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) The council or ruling body of the University of Cambridge prior to the constitution of 1856."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caput succedaneum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 4 0 14 17 3 3 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 7 3 6 6 10 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 0 32 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 1 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of caput succedaneum."
],
"id": "en-caput-en-noun-lDbVMZmK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"caput succedaneum",
"caput succedaneum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Ellipsis of caput succedaneum."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəpˈʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæp.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caput.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caput.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caput.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caput.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caput.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "caput"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "de",
"3": "kaputt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German kaputt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "de",
"3": "kaputt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German kaputt",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German kaputt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "caput m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaput"
],
"id": "en-caput-ca-noun-0Oso01IR",
"links": [
[
"kaput",
"kaput"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fer caput"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "caput"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitastrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitilavium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Capitōlium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Capitōlīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "occiput"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinciput"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabudu",
"3": "cabude",
"4": "cabide"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "capus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caput"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caput"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkans:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "capite"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: capite",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "capit"
},
"expansion": "capit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "capitu"
},
"expansion": "capitu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: capite; capit, capitu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cåpete"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "capete",
"3": "capăt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: capete, capăt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: capete, capăt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capita"
},
"expansion": "capita",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capitu"
},
"expansion": "capitu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capito"
},
"expansion": "capito",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "caved"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: caved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: caved"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabida"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capocchia"
},
"expansion": "capocchia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capocchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *caputia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capoccia"
},
"expansion": "capoccia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capoccia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haupt"
},
"expansion": "German Haupt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "caput n (genitive capitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)"
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun--BHNc9eF",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-j2NFLHHO",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"(poetic) The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-BQIO~DuP",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(in general) The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.1",
"text": "nunc ad aquae lēne caput sacrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-afF1Gvw2",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The mouth, embouchure."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-W5Ajmjcl",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"embouchure",
"embouchure"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(rare, of rivers) The mouth, embouchure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The root."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-jSD3pzXg",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(botany, sometimes) The root."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-7dsJMT3i",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"Vine",
"vine"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"(of trees) The summit, top."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-7QyMZIjr",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
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"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(poetic) (of trees) The summit, top."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[I consider] my son Ascanius, and my wronging of his dear life’s summit, [how] I deprive him of his Hesperian kingdom and destined fields.”\n(Ascanius will become a legendary king and ancestor of the gens Julia.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.354–355",
"roman": "quem rēgnō Hesperiae fraudō et fātālibus arvīs.”",
"text": "“… mē puer Ascanius capitisque iniūria cārī,"
},
{
"english": "the main point of the matter",
"text": "caput rerum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"(of inanimate things)"
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-D9Y0aXL~",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
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"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "la:Literature",
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"Entertainment",
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"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 10 3 3 11 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man, person, or animal."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-JhRXy1TG",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Physical life."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-VKAefpbk",
"links": [
[
"Physical",
"physical"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Physical life."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 1 11 13 10 16 16",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Civil or political life."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-vb4zx2JR",
"links": [
[
"Civil",
"civil"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Civil or political life."
],
"tags": [
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"figuratively",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 1 11 13 10 16 16",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.16",
"text": "ut mea Rōma caput orbis terrārum sit"
},
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 8.4",
"text": "Rōmam caput Latiō esse"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-1wCcPBwh",
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[
"first",
"first"
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"chief",
"chief"
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[
"head",
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[
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[
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],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"qualifier": "very frequently",
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"(figurative):",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
],
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{
"english": "the heads of the state affairs",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-8L3-CAMC",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
"section",
"section"
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[
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[
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"chapter"
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 4 48 12 8",
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}
],
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],
"topics": [
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"journalism",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 4 8 2 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 7 42 13",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "8 8 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 1 11 13 10 16 16",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
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{
"english": "head of the ulna",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-DS3xERzF",
"links": [
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[
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[
"protuberance",
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[
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"organ"
],
[
"body",
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],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 5 1 7 2 2 1 2 1 10 4 14 10 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 1 11 13 10 16 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 8 3 6 6 5 3 4 1 9 3 11 9 16",
"kind": "place",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-O1YlCEnN",
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[
"pathology",
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[
"disease",
"disease"
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[
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"swelling"
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[
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[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
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"scalp"
],
[
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"birth canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"pathology",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäpʊt̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːput̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu.t͡ʃi/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu.te/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu.tɨ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
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}
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{
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"categories": [
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{
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},
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"superior",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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},
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"English ellipses",
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"glosses": [
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],
"sounds": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "capitastrum"
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{
"word": "capitellum"
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{
"word": "capitilavium"
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{
"word": "capitium"
},
{
"word": "capitulum"
},
{
"word": "capitulātim"
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{
"word": "capitālis"
},
{
"word": "capitāneus"
},
{
"word": "capitātiō"
},
{
"word": "capitātus"
},
{
"word": "capitīna"
},
{
"word": "capitō"
},
{
"word": "Capitōlium"
},
{
"word": "Capitōlīnus"
},
{
"word": "-ceps"
},
{
"word": "occiput"
},
{
"word": "sinciput"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabudu",
"3": "cabude",
"4": "cabide"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "capus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caput"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caput"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkans:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "capite"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: capite",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "capit"
},
"expansion": "capit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "capitu"
},
"expansion": "capitu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: capite; capit, capitu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cåpete"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "capete",
"3": "capăt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: capete, capăt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: capete, capăt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capita"
},
"expansion": "capita",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capitu"
},
"expansion": "capitu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capito"
},
"expansion": "capito",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "caved"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: caved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: caved"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabida"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capocchia"
},
"expansion": "capocchia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capocchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *caputia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capoccia"
},
"expansion": "capoccia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capoccia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haupt"
},
"expansion": "German Haupt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "caput n (genitive capitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"(poetic) The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(in general) The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.1",
"text": "nunc ad aquae lēne caput sacrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The mouth, embouchure."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"embouchure",
"embouchure"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(rare, of rivers) The mouth, embouchure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The root."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(botany, sometimes) The root."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"Vine",
"vine"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"(of trees) The summit, top."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(poetic) (of trees) The summit, top."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[I consider] my son Ascanius, and my wronging of his dear life’s summit, [how] I deprive him of his Hesperian kingdom and destined fields.”\n(Ascanius will become a legendary king and ancestor of the gens Julia.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.354–355",
"roman": "quem rēgnō Hesperiae fraudō et fātālibus arvīs.”",
"text": "“… mē puer Ascanius capitisque iniūria cārī,"
},
{
"english": "the main point of the matter",
"text": "caput rerum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"(of inanimate things)"
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"A man, person, or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) A man, person, or animal."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Physical life."
],
"links": [
[
"Physical",
"physical"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Physical life."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Civil or political life."
],
"links": [
[
"Civil",
"civil"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Civil or political life."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.16",
"text": "ut mea Rōma caput orbis terrārum sit"
},
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 8.4",
"text": "Rōmam caput Latiō esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first or chief person or thing; the head, leader, chief, guide, capital."
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"qualifier": "very frequently",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"(very frequently) The first or chief person or thing; the head, leader, chief, guide, capital."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Writing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the heads of the state affairs",
"text": "capita rerum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division, section, paragraph, chapter."
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"(writing) A division, section, paragraph, chapter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capitulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"New Latin",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "head of the ulna",
"text": "caput ulnae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"headlike",
"headlike"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, anatomy) A headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"soft tissue",
"soft tissue"
],
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"birth canal",
"birth canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, pathology) A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäpʊt̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːput̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "part or division of a writing",
"word": "cap."
},
{
"sense": "part or division of a writing",
"word": "c."
},
{
"word": "capud"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:caput"
],
"word": "caput"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese higher register terms",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"5": "the head"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin caput (“the head”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cabo",
"3": "chefe",
"4": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cabo, chefe, and chef",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin caput (“the head”). Doublet of cabo, chefe, and chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "capita"
},
"expansion": "caput m (plural capita)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is located above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a title or header of a legal article containing its central idea"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"header",
"header"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a title or header of a legal article containing its central idea"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "caput"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''(of inanimate things):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"caput"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caput",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"caput"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caput",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: higher register",
"path": [
"caput"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caput",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.