See caput in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitastrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitilavium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Capitōlīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Capitōlium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "occiput"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinciput"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabudu",
"3": "cabude",
"4": "cabide"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "capus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caput"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caput"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkans:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "capiti"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: capiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: capiti, capit, capitu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cåpete"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "capiti"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: capiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: capiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "capete",
"3": "capăt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: capete, capăt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: capete, capăt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "caved"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: caved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: caved"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabida"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian: capocchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *caputia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian: capoccia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*kaput>head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haupt"
},
"expansion": "German Haupt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "caput n (genitive capitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human head",
"text": "caput hūmānum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)"
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun--BHNc9eF",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-j2NFLHHO",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"(poetic) The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[I consider] my son Ascanius, and my wronging of his dear life’s summit, [how] I deprive him of his Hesperian kingdom and destined fields.”\n(Ascanius will become a legendary king and ancestor of the gens Julia.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.354–355",
"roman": "quem rēgnō Hesperiae fraudō et fātālibus arvīs.”",
"text": "“… mē puer Ascanius capitisque iniūria cārī,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-BQIO~DuP",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(in general) The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.1",
"text": "nunc ad aquae lēne caput sacrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-afF1Gvw2",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The mouth, embouchure."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-W5Ajmjcl",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"embouchure",
"embouchure"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(rare, of rivers) The mouth, embouchure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The root."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-jSD3pzXg",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(botany, sometimes) The root."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-7dsJMT3i",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"Vine",
"vine"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"(of trees) The summit, top."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-7QyMZIjr",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(poetic) (of trees) The summit, top."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the main point of the matter",
"text": "caput rerum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things)"
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-uGUwqWIM",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "la:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 10 2 4 11 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man, person, or animal."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-JhRXy1TG",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) A man, person, or animal."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1",
"text": "[…] omnibus pollicitationibus ac praemiis deposcunt qui belli initium faciant et sui capitis periculo Galliam in libertatem vindicent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical life."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-VKAefpbk",
"links": [
[
"Physical",
"physical"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Physical life."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Civil or political life."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-vb4zx2JR",
"links": [
[
"Civil",
"civil"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Civil or political life."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 10 2 4 11 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.16",
"text": "ut mea Rōma caput orbis terrārum sit"
},
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 8.4",
"text": "Rōmam caput Latiō esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first or chief person or thing; the head, leader, chief, guide, capital."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-1wCcPBwh",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"qualifier": "very frequently",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"(very frequently) The first or chief person or thing; the head, leader, chief, guide, capital."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "la:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the heads of the state affairs",
"text": "capita rerum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division, section, paragraph, chapter."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-8L3-CAMC",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"(writing) A division, section, paragraph, chapter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capitulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 32 0",
"sense": "part or division of a writing",
"word": "cap."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 32 0",
"sense": "part or division of a writing",
"word": "c."
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 2 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 7 41 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "la:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "head of the ulna",
"text": "caput ulnae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-DS3xERzF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"headlike",
"headlike"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, anatomy) A headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 4 1 8 1 2 1 2 1 10 3 14 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 2 5 3 2 2 1 1 13 13 11 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 7 3 7 5 4 3 3 1 11 2 11 9 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal."
],
"id": "en-caput-la-noun-O1YlCEnN",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"soft tissue",
"soft tissue"
],
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"birth canal",
"birth canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, pathology) A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäpʊt̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːput̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "capus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Salic Law",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "cabo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:caput"
],
"word": "caput"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Body parts",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Leaders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "capitālis"
},
{
"word": "capitāneus"
},
{
"word": "capitastrum"
},
{
"word": "capitātiō"
},
{
"word": "capitātus"
},
{
"word": "capitellum"
},
{
"word": "capitilavium"
},
{
"word": "capitīna"
},
{
"word": "capitium"
},
{
"word": "capitō"
},
{
"word": "Capitōlīnus"
},
{
"word": "Capitōlium"
},
{
"word": "capitulātim"
},
{
"word": "capitulum"
},
{
"word": "-ceps"
},
{
"word": "occiput"
},
{
"word": "sinciput"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabudu",
"3": "cabude",
"4": "cabide"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "capus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caput"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caput",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caput",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caput"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkans:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "capiti"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: capiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: capiti, capit, capitu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cåpete"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cåpete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "capiti"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: capiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: capiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "capete",
"3": "capăt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: capete, capăt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: capete, capăt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "caved"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: caved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: caved"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabida"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian: capocchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *caputia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian: capoccia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*kaput>head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haupt"
},
"expansion": "German Haupt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "caput n (genitive capitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caput/capit<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human head",
"text": "caput hūmānum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head. (of human and animals)",
"(poetic) The head as the seat of the understanding."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[I consider] my son Ascanius, and my wronging of his dear life’s summit, [how] I deprive him of his Hesperian kingdom and destined fields.”\n(Ascanius will become a legendary king and ancestor of the gens Julia.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.354–355",
"roman": "quem rēgnō Hesperiae fraudō et fātālibus arvīs.”",
"text": "“… mē puer Ascanius capitisque iniūria cārī,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(in general) The head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.1",
"text": "nunc ad aquae lēne caput sacrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"The origin, source, spring (head). (of rivers)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The mouth, embouchure."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"embouchure",
"embouchure"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(rare, of rivers) The mouth, embouchure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"The root."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(botany, sometimes) The root."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"Vine",
"vine"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"Vine branches."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things):",
"(of trees) The summit, top."
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):",
"(poetic) (of trees) The summit, top."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the main point of the matter",
"text": "caput rerum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inanimate things)"
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"A man, person, or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) A man, person, or animal."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1",
"text": "[…] omnibus pollicitationibus ac praemiis deposcunt qui belli initium faciant et sui capitis periculo Galliam in libertatem vindicent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical life."
],
"links": [
[
"Physical",
"physical"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Physical life."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Civil or political life."
],
"links": [
[
"Civil",
"civil"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"Civil or political life."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.16",
"text": "ut mea Rōma caput orbis terrārum sit"
},
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 8.4",
"text": "Rōmam caput Latiō esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first or chief person or thing; the head, leader, chief, guide, capital."
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"qualifier": "very frequently",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"(very frequently) The first or chief person or thing; the head, leader, chief, guide, capital."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Writing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the heads of the state affairs",
"text": "capita rerum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division, section, paragraph, chapter."
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative):",
"(writing) A division, section, paragraph, chapter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capitulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"New Latin",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "head of the ulna",
"text": "caput ulnae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"headlike",
"headlike"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, anatomy) A headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"soft tissue",
"soft tissue"
],
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"birth canal",
"birth canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, pathology) A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäpʊt̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.put/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːput̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "part or division of a writing",
"word": "cap."
},
{
"sense": "part or division of a writing",
"word": "c."
},
{
"word": "capud"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "capus"
},
{
"alt": "Salic Law",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "cabo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:caput"
],
"word": "caput"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caput meaning in Latin (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''(of inanimate things):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"caput"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caput",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"caput"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caput",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.