See cara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cara meaning in Irish (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caraid"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic caraid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ros",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carad",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carad",
"3": "cairde"
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ara",
"3": "arad",
"4": "airde",
"dat": "araid",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anamchara"
},
{
"word": "banchara"
},
{
"word": "cairdeach"
},
{
"word": "cairdiúil"
},
{
"word": "cara as Críost"
},
{
"word": "cara cnis"
},
{
"word": "neaschara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-cara-ga-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "caraid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anamchara"
},
{
"word": "banchara"
},
{
"word": "cairdeach"
},
{
"word": "cairdiúil"
},
{
"word": "cara as Críost"
},
{
"word": "cara cnis"
},
{
"word": "neaschara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caraid"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic caraid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ros",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carad",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carad",
"3": "cairde"
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ara",
"3": "arad",
"4": "airde",
"dat": "araid",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "caraid"
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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