See cara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caraid"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic caraid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ros",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carad",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carad",
"3": "cairde"
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ara",
"3": "arad",
"4": "airde",
"dat": "araid",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 3 0 0 7 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 6 1 1 1 2 5 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 4 0 0 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 5 1 1 1 3 5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 5 2 2 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anamchara"
},
{
"word": "banchara"
},
{
"word": "cairdeach"
},
{
"word": "cairdiúil"
},
{
"word": "cara as Críost"
},
{
"word": "cara cnis"
},
{
"word": "neaschara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-cara-ga-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "caraid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anamchara"
},
{
"word": "banchara"
},
{
"word": "cairdeach"
},
{
"word": "cairdiúil"
},
{
"word": "cara as Críost"
},
{
"word": "cara cnis"
},
{
"word": "neaschara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caraid"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic caraid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ros",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carad",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carad",
"3": "cairde"
},
"expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ara",
"3": "arad",
"4": "airde",
"dat": "araid",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "caraid"
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cara meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.