See caraid on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "caraid", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "cara" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-r8nW8eLT", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "dialectal", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "cara" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-I1NEfAdn", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] } ], "word": "caraid" } { "forms": [ { "form": "carad", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an charad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcaraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcaraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cairde", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "carad", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "carad", "3": "cairde" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "friend", "word": "cara" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Connacht Irish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ulster Irish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 19 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Connacht and Ulster form of cara (“friend”)" ], "id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-E~WuRpwM", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "Connacht", "Ulster", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] } ], "word": "caraid" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "car" }, "expansion": "Irish: car", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: car" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "inh", "3": "cel-pro>*karāti>to love", "id": "to love" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karāti", "t": "to love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-", "t": "to desire, wish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "·cara", "tags": [ "conjunct" ] }, { "form": "serc", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-simple\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carthar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "·cartar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "caras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cartae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nob·carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carsait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rot·charus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ro·car", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rondob·carsam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrainn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·chara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·rochra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "serc", "13": "or", "14": "carthain", "2": "verb", "3": "conjunct", "4": "·cara", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{prot}}}", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "serc", "2": "carthain", "conj": "·cara" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_1s": "·cechrainn", "future_3p_conj": "·cechrat", "future_3s_conj": "·cechra", "future_class": "a", "imperative_3s": "carad", "imperfect_3s": "nob·carad", "imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>", "necessity": "carthi", "perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam", "perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause", "perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus", "perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>", "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat", "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car", "present_1p_conj": "·caram", "present_1s_abso": "caraim", "present_1s_conj": "·caraim", "present_2s_conj": "·cari", "present_3p_abso": "carait", "present_3p_conj": "·carat", "present_3p_rel": "cartae", "present_3s_abso": "caraid", "present_3s_conj": "·cara", "present_3s_rel": "caras", "present_class": "A I", "present_pp_conj": "·cartar", "present_ps_conj": "·carthar", "preterite_3p_abso": "carsait", "preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat", "preterite_class": "s", "subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae", "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae", "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat", "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara", "subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra", "subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "serc", "verbal_noun2": "carthain" }, "name": "sga-conj-simple" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Love", "orig": "sga:Love", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Virtue", "Mind", "Ethics", "Human", "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 31 61 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 61 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat" }, { "english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.", "text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love", "text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "id": "en-caraid-sga-verb-N-OMg8z-", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarɨðʲ]" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gd", "name": "People", "orig": "gd:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "related, kin", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "friendship", "word": "càirdeas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "friendly", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "inh", "3": "mga>cara>friend", "id": "friend", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cara", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Irish cara", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx carrey", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "carae", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂-ro-s", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\nFrom Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "caraid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "càirdean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraidean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "caraid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "càirdean", "19": "or", "2": "noun", "20": "caraidean", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f10accel-form": "genpl", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "caraid", "pl": "càirdean", "pl2": "caraidean" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.", "text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.", "text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.", "text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gd", "name": "Family", "orig": "gd:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "relative, cousin" ], "id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-HumdOXkI", "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fifth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "caraid", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish dialectal terms", "Irish terms with archaic senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cara" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "dialectal", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish dialectal terms", "Irish terms with archaic senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cara" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fifth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "forms": [ { "form": "carad", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an charad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcaraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcaraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cairde", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "carad", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "carad", "3": "cairde" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "friend", "word": "cara" } ], "categories": [ "Connacht Irish", "Ulster Irish" ], "glosses": [ "Connacht and Ulster form of cara (“friend”)" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "Connacht", "Ulster", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠədʲ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "car" }, "expansion": "Irish: car", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: car" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "inh", "3": "cel-pro>*karāti>to love", "id": "to love" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karāti", "t": "to love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-", "t": "to desire, wish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "·cara", "tags": [ "conjunct" ] }, { "form": "serc", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-simple\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carthar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "·cartar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "caras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cartae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nob·carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carsait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rot·charus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ro·car", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rondob·carsam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrainn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·chara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·rochra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "serc", "13": "or", "14": "carthain", "2": "verb", "3": "conjunct", "4": "·cara", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{prot}}}", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "serc", "2": "carthain", "conj": "·cara" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_1s": "·cechrainn", "future_3p_conj": "·cechrat", "future_3s_conj": "·cechra", "future_class": "a", "imperative_3s": "carad", "imperfect_3s": "nob·carad", "imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>", "necessity": "carthi", "perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam", "perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause", "perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus", "perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>", "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat", "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car", "present_1p_conj": "·caram", "present_1s_abso": "caraim", "present_1s_conj": "·caraim", "present_2s_conj": "·cari", "present_3p_abso": "carait", "present_3p_conj": "·carat", "present_3p_rel": "cartae", "present_3s_abso": "caraid", "present_3s_conj": "·cara", "present_3s_rel": "caras", "present_class": "A I", "present_pp_conj": "·cartar", "present_ps_conj": "·carthar", "preterite_3p_abso": "carsait", "preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat", "preterite_class": "s", "subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae", "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae", "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat", "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara", "subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra", "subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "serc", "verbal_noun2": "carthain" }, "name": "sga-conj-simple" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish a future verbs", "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs", "Old Irish class A I present verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish s preterite verbs", "Old Irish simple verbs", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with quotations", "Old Irish verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "sga:Love" ], "examples": [ { "text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat" }, { "english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.", "text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love", "text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarɨðʲ]" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "derived": [ { "english": "related, kin", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeach" }, { "english": "friendship", "word": "càirdeas" }, { "english": "friendly", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "inh", "3": "mga>cara>friend", "id": "friend", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cara", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Irish cara", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx carrey", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "carae", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂-ro-s", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\nFrom Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "caraid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "càirdean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraidean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "caraid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "càirdean", "19": "or", "2": "noun", "20": "caraidean", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f10accel-form": "genpl", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "caraid", "pl": "càirdean", "pl2": "caraidean" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.", "text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.", "text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.", "text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "relative, cousin" ], "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" }
Download raw JSONL data for caraid meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
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"trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.