See caraid on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caraid meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "caraid", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 37 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-r8nW8eLT", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "dialectal", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-I1NEfAdn", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "forms": [ { "form": "carad", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an charad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcaraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcaraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cairde", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "carad", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "carad", "3": "cairde" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "araid", "3": "arad", "4": "airde" }, "name": "ga-decl-m5" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "friend", "word": "cara" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cois Fharraige Irish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cara (“friend”)" ], "id": "en-caraid-ga-noun-ROe1ePF9", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cois Fharraige) Alternative form of cara (“friend”)" ], "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige", "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "car" }, "expansion": "Irish: car", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: car" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kareti", "t": "to love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-", "t": "to desire, wish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "·cara", "tags": [ "conjunct" ] }, { "form": "serc", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-simple\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carthar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cartar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "caras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cartae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "relative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nob·carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carsait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rot·charus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ro·car", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rondob·carsam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrainn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·chara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·rochra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "imperative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "necessitative", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "serc", "13": "or", "14": "carthain", "2": "verb", "3": "conjunct", "4": "·cara", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{prot}}}", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "serc", "2": "carthain", "conj": "·cara" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_1s": "·cechrainn", "future_3p_conj": "·cechrat", "future_3s_conj": "·cechra", "future_class": "a", "imperative_3s": "carad", "imperfect_3s": "nob·carad", "imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>", "necessity": "carthi", "perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam", "perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause", "perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus", "perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>", "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat", "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car", "present_1p_conj": "·caram", "present_1s_abso": "caraim", "present_1s_conj": "·caraim", "present_2s_conj": "·cari", "present_3p_abso": "carait", "present_3p_conj": "·carat", "present_3p_rel": "cartae", "present_3s_abso": "caraid", "present_3s_conj": "·cara", "present_3s_rel": "caras", "present_class": "A I", "present_pp_conj": "·cartar", "present_ps_conj": "·carthar", "preterite_3p_abso": "carsait", "preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat", "preterite_class": "s", "subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae", "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae", "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat", "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara", "subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra", "subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "serc", "verbal_noun2": "carthain" }, "name": "sga-conj-simple" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "araid" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Love", "orig": "sga:Love", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Virtue", "Mind", "Ethics", "Human", "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat" }, { "english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.", "text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love", "text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "id": "en-caraid-sga-verb-N-OMg8z-", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarɨðʲ]" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gd", "name": "People", "orig": "gd:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "related, kin", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "friendship", "word": "càirdeas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "friendly", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cara", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Irish cara", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx carrey", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "carae", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂ros", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "whore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "caraid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "càirdean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraidean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "caraid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "càirdean", "19": "or", "2": "noun", "20": "caraidean", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "caraid", "pl": "càirdean", "pl2": "caraidean" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "araid" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.", "text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.", "text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.", "text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(male) friend" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gd", "name": "Family", "orig": "gd:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "relative, cousin" ], "id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-HumdOXkI", "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fifth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "caraid", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish dialectal terms", "Irish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "dative singular" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "dialectal", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish dialectal terms", "Irish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) inflection of cara:", "nominative plural" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fifth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "forms": [ { "form": "carad", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an charad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcaraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcaraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cairde", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "carad", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "carad", "3": "cairde" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "araid", "3": "arad", "4": "airde" }, "name": "ga-decl-m5" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "friend", "word": "cara" } ], "categories": [ "Cois Fharraige Irish" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cara (“friend”)" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cois Fharraige) Alternative form of cara (“friend”)" ], "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige", "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠədʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "car" }, "expansion": "Irish: car", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: car" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kareti", "t": "to love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-", "t": "to desire, wish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "·cara", "tags": [ "conjunct" ] }, { "form": "serc", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-simple\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caraim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·caram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carthar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·cartar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "caras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cartae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "relative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nob·carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carsait", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunct", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rot·charus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ro·car", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rondob·carsam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro·carsat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·cechrainn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·carae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·chara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·rochra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·carat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "conjunct", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "imperative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "carthi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "first-person", "necessitative", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "serc", "13": "or", "14": "carthain", "2": "verb", "3": "conjunct", "4": "·cara", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{prot}}}", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "serc", "2": "carthain", "conj": "·cara" }, "expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_1s": "·cechrainn", "future_3p_conj": "·cechrat", "future_3s_conj": "·cechra", "future_class": "a", "imperative_3s": "carad", "imperfect_3s": "nob·carad", "imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>", "necessity": "carthi", "perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam", "perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause", "perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus", "perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>", "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat", "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car", "present_1p_conj": "·caram", "present_1s_abso": "caraim", "present_1s_conj": "·caraim", "present_2s_conj": "·cari", "present_3p_abso": "carait", "present_3p_conj": "·carat", "present_3p_rel": "cartae", "present_3s_abso": "caraid", "present_3s_conj": "·cara", "present_3s_rel": "caras", "present_class": "A I", "present_pp_conj": "·cartar", "present_ps_conj": "·carthar", "preterite_3p_abso": "carsait", "preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat", "preterite_class": "s", "subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae", "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae", "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat", "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara", "subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra", "subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "serc", "verbal_noun2": "carthain" }, "name": "sga-conj-simple" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "araid" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish a future verbs", "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs", "Old Irish class A I present verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish s preterite verbs", "Old Irish simple verbs", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Irish terms with quotations", "Old Irish verbs", "sga:Love" ], "examples": [ { "text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat" }, { "english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.", "text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love", "text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarɨðʲ]" } ], "word": "caraid" } { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Family", "gd:People" ], "derived": [ { "english": "related, kin", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeach" }, { "english": "friendship", "word": "càirdeas" }, { "english": "friendly", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "càirdeil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mga", "3": "cara", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Irish cara", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx carrey", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "carae", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂ros", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "whore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "caraid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "càirdean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraidean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "charaid", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "caraid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "càirdean", "19": "or", "2": "noun", "20": "caraidean", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "caraid", "pl": "càirdean", "pl2": "caraidean" }, "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "araid" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.", "text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.", "text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.", "text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(male) friend" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "relative, cousin" ], "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/" } ], "word": "caraid" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article", "path": [ "caraid" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "caraid", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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