See caraid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gd:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "related, kin",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "càirdeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendship",
"word": "càirdeas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "càirdeil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "inh",
"3": "mga>cara>friend",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Irish cara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂-ro-s",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\nFrom Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caraid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "càirdean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraidean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caraid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "càirdean",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caraidean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caraid",
"pl": "càirdean",
"pl2": "caraidean"
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
"text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
"text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
"text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "gd:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative, cousin"
],
"id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-HumdOXkI",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "related, kin",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "càirdeach"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"word": "càirdeas"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "càirdeil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "inh",
"3": "mga>cara>friend",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cara",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Irish cara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrey"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carae",
"t": "friend, relation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂-ro-s",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charity"
},
"expansion": "English charity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Celtic *karos\nProto-Celtic *-āti\nProto-Celtic *karāti\nProto-Celtic *karants\nOld Irish carae\nMiddle Irish cara\nScottish Gaelic caraid\nFrom Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caraid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "càirdean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraidean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caraid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "càirdean",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caraidean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caraid",
"pl": "càirdean",
"pl2": "caraidean"
},
"expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
"text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
"text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
"text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caraid meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caraid/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.