"caraid" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See caraid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: caraid [genitive, singular], càirdean [plural], caraidean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caraid [mutation, mutation-radical], charaid [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*keh₂-}}, {{inh|gd|mga|cara|t=friend, relation}} Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”), {{cog|ga|cara}} Irish cara, {{cog|gv|carrey}} Manx carrey, {{inh|gd|sga|carae|t=friend, relation}} Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*karants|t=friend}} Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*kéh₂ros|t=dear}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”), {{cog|la|cārus}} Latin cārus, {{cog|en|charity}} English charity, {{m|en|whore}} whore Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|caraid|||||||plural|càirdean|or|caraidean||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=caraid|pl=càirdean|pl2=caraidean}} caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|araid}}
  1. (male) friend Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-caraid-gd-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. relative, cousin Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-caraid-gd-noun-HumdOXkI Disambiguation of Family: 0 100 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): People Derived forms: càirdeach (english: related, kin) [adjective], càirdeas (english: friendship), càirdeil (english: friendly) [adjective]
Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caraid meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "gd",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "gd:People",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "related, kin",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "càirdeach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "friendship",
      "word": "càirdeas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "friendly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "càirdeil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cara",
        "t": "friend, relation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cara"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "carrey"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx carrey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carae",
        "t": "friend, relation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karants",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charity"
      },
      "expansion": "English charity",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whore"
      },
      "expansion": "whore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caraid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càirdean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caraidean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "caraid",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "càirdean",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "caraidean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "caraid",
        "pl": "càirdean",
        "pl2": "caraidean"
      },
      "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "araid"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
          "text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
          "text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
          "text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "gd:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative, cousin"
      ],
      "id": "en-caraid-gd-noun-HumdOXkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caraid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Family",
    "gd:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "related, kin",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "càirdeach"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendship",
      "word": "càirdeas"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "càirdeil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cara",
        "t": "friend, relation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cara"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "carrey"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx carrey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carae",
        "t": "friend, relation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karants",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charity"
      },
      "expansion": "English charity",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whore"
      },
      "expansion": "whore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Irish cara, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caraid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càirdean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caraidean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "caraid",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "càirdean",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "caraidean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "caraid",
        "pl": "càirdean",
        "pl2": "caraidean"
      },
      "expansion": "caraid m (genitive singular caraid, plural càirdean or caraidean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "araid"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You’re an extraordinary friend.",
          "text": "Bu tu fhèin an caraid is cha b’ e sin a h-uile caraid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is no loss what a friend gains.",
          "text": "Cha chall na gheibh caraid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A friend (to one) in need is a friend indeed.",
          "text": "Is e an caraid caraid na crùthaig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative, cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kʰaɾɪtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caraid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.