See caraid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Irish: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: car"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-pro>*karāti>to love",
"id": "to love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karāti",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"t": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cara",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cartar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cartae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nob·carad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carsait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot·charus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·car",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rondob·carsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·carsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·chara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rochra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "serc",
"13": "or",
"14": "carthain",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cara",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serc",
"2": "carthain",
"conj": "·cara"
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1s": "·cechrainn",
"future_3p_conj": "·cechrat",
"future_3s_conj": "·cechra",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_3s": "carad",
"imperfect_3s": "nob·carad",
"imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>",
"necessity": "carthi",
"perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam",
"perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause",
"perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus",
"perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car",
"present_1p_conj": "·caram",
"present_1s_abso": "caraim",
"present_1s_conj": "·caraim",
"present_2s_conj": "·cari",
"present_3p_abso": "carait",
"present_3p_conj": "·carat",
"present_3p_rel": "cartae",
"present_3s_abso": "caraid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cara",
"present_3s_rel": "caras",
"present_class": "A I",
"present_pp_conj": "·cartar",
"present_ps_conj": "·carthar",
"preterite_3p_abso": "carsait",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "serc",
"verbal_noun2": "carthain"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "sga:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 31 61 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 61 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat"
},
{
"english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.",
"text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love",
"text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-caraid-sga-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Irish: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: car"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-pro>*karāti>to love",
"id": "to love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karāti",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"t": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cara",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cartar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cartae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nob·carad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carsait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot·charus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·car",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rondob·carsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·carsat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechrainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·chara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rochra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "caraid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "serc",
"13": "or",
"14": "carthain",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cara",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serc",
"2": "carthain",
"conj": "·cara"
},
"expansion": "caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1s": "·cechrainn",
"future_3p_conj": "·cechrat",
"future_3s_conj": "·cechra",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_3s": "carad",
"imperfect_3s": "nob·carad",
"imperfect_3s_q": "with dummy particle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">no-</i> and infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">b-</i>",
"necessity": "carthi",
"perfect_1p_deut": "rondob·carsam",
"perfect_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause",
"perfect_1s_deut": "rot·charus",
"perfect_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·carsat",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·car",
"present_1p_conj": "·caram",
"present_1s_abso": "caraim",
"present_1s_conj": "·caraim",
"present_2s_conj": "·cari",
"present_3p_abso": "carait",
"present_3p_conj": "·carat",
"present_3p_rel": "cartae",
"present_3s_abso": "caraid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cara",
"present_3s_rel": "caras",
"present_class": "A I",
"present_pp_conj": "·cartar",
"present_ps_conj": "·carthar",
"preterite_3p_abso": "carsait",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·carsat",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "carae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·carae",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·carat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·chara",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2": "·rochra",
"subjunctive_3s_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro</i>-form",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "serc",
"verbal_noun2": "carthain"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Love"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat"
},
{
"english": "Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.",
"text": "Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love",
"text": "Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caraid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caraid meaning in Old Irish (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caraid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for caraid",
"path": [
"caraid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caraid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.