See carae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cairde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cairdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "escarae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-pro>*karants>friend",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carat",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine nt-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "carait",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "carat",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carat",
"3": "carait"
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carat",
"2": "carait",
"3": "caird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "carait+L",
"acc_pl": "cairdea",
"acc_sg": "carait+N",
"class": "nt-m",
"dat_du": "cairdib",
"dat_pl": "cairdib",
"dat_sg": "carait+L",
"gen_du": "carat+L",
"gen_pl": "carat+N",
"gen_sg": "carat",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "carait+L",
"nom_pl": "carait",
"nom_sg": "carae",
"voc_du": "carait+L",
"voc_pl": "cairdea",
"voc_sg": "carae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.",
"text": "Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-carae-sga-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, kinsman"
],
"id": "en-carae-sga-noun-poZzCc86",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɘ]"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 1 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 3 3 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 1 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid"
],
"id": "en-carae-sga-verb-Wuli8I8s",
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"caraid",
"caraid#Old_Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɘ]"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cairde"
},
{
"word": "cairdine"
},
{
"word": "escarae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-pro>*karants>friend",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carat",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine nt-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "carait",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "carat",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carat",
"3": "carait"
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carat",
"2": "carait",
"3": "caird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "carait+L",
"acc_pl": "cairdea",
"acc_sg": "carait+N",
"class": "nt-m",
"dat_du": "cairdib",
"dat_pl": "cairdib",
"dat_sg": "carait+L",
"gen_du": "carat+L",
"gen_pl": "carat+N",
"gen_sg": "carat",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "carait+L",
"nom_pl": "carait",
"nom_sg": "carae",
"voc_du": "carait+L",
"voc_pl": "cairdea",
"voc_sg": "carae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.",
"text": "Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, kinsman"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɘ]"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"caraid",
"caraid#Old_Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɘ]"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carae meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ·",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carae/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for carae",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.